Looking at Freud's personality structure, one realizes that the newborn infant's personality is primarily
Superid
Id
Superego
Ego
The Correct Answer is B
A. Superid
This is not a recognized term in Freud's theory. Likely a distractor or typo.
B. Id
According to Freud, the id is present at birth and is the primitive, instinctual part of personality focused on immediate gratification (pleasure principle).
C. Superego
The superego develops later in childhood and represents the internalized values and morals of caregivers and society.
D. Ego
The ego emerges after the id to help the child interact with reality using the reality principle, but it is not the dominant part at birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Resolution
Resolution is the end result of successful coping or problem-solving, not the process or strategy used.
B. Adaptation
Adaptation is the process of adjusting to stressors or change, involving the use of coping mechanisms to restore balance.
C. Compensation
Compensation is a defense mechanism where one covers up perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strengths-not a direct method of stress resolution.
D. Inadequacy
This describes a feeling rather than a coping strategy. It may arise from failure to adapt effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Severe anxiety:
Severe anxiety impairs function and concentration. It is not helpful in problem solving and is often overwhelming.
B. Panic:
Panic causes disorganized behavior and inability to think clearly. It impedes, rather than supports, problem solving.
C. Mild anxiety:
This level of anxiety enhances focus, problem-solving, and constructive action. It can help a student concentrate and prepare effectively for an examination.
D. Moderate anxiety:
While moderate anxiety can still allow problem-solving, it narrows the perceptual field and may cause difficulty in processing information.
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