Looking at Freud's personality structure, one realizes that the newborn infant's personality is primarily

Superid

Superego

Ego

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Superid

This is not a recognized term in Freud's theory. Likely a distractor or typo.

B. Id

According to Freud, the id is present at birth and is the primitive, instinctual part of personality focused on immediate gratification (pleasure principle).

C. Superego

The superego develops later in childhood and represents the internalized values and morals of caregivers and society.

D. Ego

The ego emerges after the id to help the child interact with reality using the reality principle, but it is not the dominant part at birth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sick role:

The sick role allows an individual to withdraw from normal obligations while being expected to seek help and recover. It is a recognized sociological concept.

B. Illness role:

Not a standard term in sociology or psychology. It’s a vague choice without defined meaning.

C. Client role:

Refers more to the consumer aspect of health care, such as someone receiving services, not the behavior assumed due to illness.

D. Patient role:

This is a general label for someone receiving treatment, not a behavioral or social adjustment to illness.

A. Severe anxiety B. Panic C. Mild anxiety D. Moderate anxiety

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Severe anxiety:

Severe anxiety impairs function and concentration. It is not helpful in problem solving and is often overwhelming.

B. Panic:

Panic causes disorganized behavior and inability to think clearly. It impedes, rather than supports, problem solving.

C. Mild anxiety:

This level of anxiety enhances focus, problem-solving, and constructive action. It can help a student concentrate and prepare effectively for an examination.

D. Moderate anxiety:

While moderate anxiety can still allow problem-solving, it narrows the perceptual field and may cause difficulty in processing information.

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Looking at Freud's personality structure, one realizes that the newborn infant's personality is primarily

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient who is admitted to the hospital feeling poorly may adjust to this illness by assuming a role that allows him to be excused from everyday responsibilities. This role is called the

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A certain level of anxiety will promote problem solving and constructive action. This level will assist a student facing an examination and is called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Seeking ways to deal w stress and resolve it leads the patient to learn to use a strategy called:

When an individual is presented with a new, difficult or stressful situation or problem, the person is in which phase of crisis?

Psychopharmacology (drug therapy) is used for which of the following purposes?

Which data are important to collect during a mental health assessment? (select all that apply)

Jill recently lost her mother in an automobile accident. She is irritable and openly voices frustration as she often remarks, "Why have I lost my mother when so many other mothers are not as caring as mine and are still alive? jill is in what stage of the grieving process?

Versatility in mental wellness means:

Which of the following statements is false regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Some of the considerations to observe when conducting crisis intervention involving children are all the following except