Looking at Freud's personality structure, one realizes that the newborn infant's personality is primarily
Superid
Id
Superego
Ego
The Correct Answer is B
A. Superid
This is not a recognized term in Freud's theory. Likely a distractor or typo.
B. Id
According to Freud, the id is present at birth and is the primitive, instinctual part of personality focused on immediate gratification (pleasure principle).
C. Superego
The superego develops later in childhood and represents the internalized values and morals of caregivers and society.
D. Ego
The ego emerges after the id to help the child interact with reality using the reality principle, but it is not the dominant part at birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Divorce at age 50:
While potentially stressful, this is not universally stressful for everyone. Stressors are subjective.
B. Whatever the patient says is stressful:
This is the correct answer. A stressor is defined by the individual's perception—what is stressful to one person may not be to another.
C. Loss of a job at age 55:
This is a common stressor, but again, not every person would find it equally distressing.
D. Gallbladder surgery at age 46:
A surgery can be a physical stressor, but whether it is emotionally stressful varies by person.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Active crisis phase
This is the height of the crisis, when anxiety is at its peak and coping skills may break down.
B. Adaptive coping phase
Adaptive coping refers to when new or healthier strategies are developed-usually after conventional methods fail.
C. Conventional coping stage
In this stage, the person attempts to use familiar or previously successful coping mechanisms to deal with the crisis.
D. Beginning phase
This refers to the initial awareness of the problem, but not necessarily the point at which solutions are being applied.
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