A crisis is sometimes brought about by some specific event and is often the "last straw." What element of a crisis is this?
Vulnerability
An unstable event or situation
A precipitating event
A predictable event
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vulnerability
Vulnerability refers to the state of being more susceptible to crisis due to poor coping skills or lack of support. It is not the triggering event.
B. An unstable event or situation
This is a general description but does not specifically identify the final triggering factor like the precipitating event does.
C. A precipitating event
A precipitating event is the specific trigger or final event that pushes the individual into a crisis. It’s often referred to as the "last straw."
D. A predictable event
Crises are often unexpected and overwhelming, making them unpredictable in nature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suppression
Suppression is a conscious defense mechanism where an individual intentionally avoids thinking about distressing thoughts or feelings.
B. Projection
Projection involves attributing one’s own unwanted feelings or impulses to someone else (e.g., accusing someone else of being angry when you're the one feeling it).
C. Regression
Regression is reverting to an earlier developmental stage (e.g., a childlike state) to cope with stress or anxiety.
D. Rationalization
Rationalization is creating logical excuses to justify unacceptable behavior or feelings (e.g., "I failed the test because the teacher doesn’t like me").
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adaptive coping phase:
This would imply the person has already developed strategies that are working, which is premature if they’re just encountering the situation.
B. Beginning phase:
Not a formally recognized stage in crisis theory. Vague and non-specific.
C. Maintaining phase:
Implies stability or recovery, which happens after coping has begun, not when first encountering stress.
D. Coping phase:
In crisis theory, this is the phase where the individual tries to use available coping mechanisms in response to the stressful or difficult situation.
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