MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?
4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula
Fluter Valve
Incentive Spirometer
Abdominal Binder
The Correct Answer is C
An Incentive Spirometer is a device that helps patients take deep breaths and improve their lung function. It encourages patients to take deep breaths and to hold them for a few seconds. The device also helps to monitor and measure lung volume. By using an incentive spirometer, MA can expand her lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. This is an important technique to help prevent pneumonia and other respiratory complications.
The other options mentioned, 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula, Fluter Valve, and Abdominal Binder, are not appropriate devices to help MA achieve proper breathing techniques and expand lung volume. 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula is used to provide supplemental oxygen to patients who have difficulty breathing. Fluter Valve is a handheld device used for airway clearance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis. An abdominal binder is a wrap that is placed around the abdomen to support the abdominal muscles and help reduce pain after surgery or injury. These devices do not help improve lung function and are not appropriate for MA's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia, and diuretics are often used in the management of patients with this condition to help control fluid balance. However, diuretics can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalaemia (low potassium levels), which can lead to muscle cramps and other complications.
A Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures various electrolytes, glucose, and other important components. Among the options given, the most likely lab value to be abnormal in Patient MK's case is a low level of potassium (K+), which is consistent with her symptoms and diuretic use. Option d, K+ -
-
- mEq/L, is the correct option as it represents a low level of potassium, which is defined as a value less than 3.5 mEq/L.
Option a, Mg2 – 20 mEq/L, represents high magnesium levels, which are not typically associated with diuretic use or muscle cramps. Option b, Na+ - 123 mEq/L, represents low sodium levels, which are less likely to occur with diuretic use, and are typically associated with other conditions. Option c, Ca2 – 10.0 mg/dl, represents normal calcium levels and is not typically affected by diuretic use.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to establish a direct airway to the trachea. It is usually done in patients who require long-term mechanical ventilation or have upper airway obstruction. In case the tracheostomy becomes dislodged, the following equipment should be available to ensure the patient's safety:
Tracheostomy kit setup: This includes a new tracheostomy tube, obturator, and other equipment necessary to replace the dislodged tracheostomy tube.
Suction equipment: Dislodgement of the tracheostomy tube can cause airway obstruction due to the presence of secretions. Suction equipment can be used to remove the secretions and prevent airway obstruction.
Smaller Tracheostomy Tube and Same size Tracheostomy Tube: If the dislodged tracheostomy tube cannot be reinserted or is damaged, having smaller and same size tracheostomy tubes available can be helpful in establishing a new airway.
Ambu bag: This is a manual resuscitation device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to the patient. It can be used in case the patient's breathing is compromised due to airway obstruction.
Oxygen: The patient may require supplemental oxygen if their breathing is compromised due to airway obstruction.
Larger Tracheostomy Tube: A larger tracheostomy tube may not be needed immediately and may be contraindicated in some cases as it can cause trauma to the tracheal wall.
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