During a Cardiac Stress test, a patient complains of chest pain while running The chest pain subsides when he stops running and is relaxed. The patient is diagnosed with Stable angina and is given education by the nurse. He understands the lack of muscles is causing stable angina during exercise.

Electrolytes

Oxygen

Potassium

Hemoglobin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

During exercise, the heart has to work harder to pump blood and oxygen to the muscles. In patients with stable angina, there is a partial blockage of the coronary arteries, which reduces blood ﬂow and oxygen delivery to the heart muscle. This lack of oxygen to the heart muscles causes chest pain or discomfort, which subsides when the patient stops exercising and is relaxed.

Therefore, it is important for the patient with stable angina to avoid activities that trigger chest pain, take prescribed medications, and make lifestyle modifications to manage their condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

: A client with renal disease may have impaired kidney function, which can aﬀect ﬂuid balance in the body. Giving ﬂuids too quickly or increasing the infusion rate too quickly can lead to ﬂuid overload,

which can exacerbate the client's condition. It is important for the nurse to monitor the amount of ﬂuid the client is receiving to ensure that the infusion rate is appropriate for the client's condition and to prevent ﬂuid overload. Checking the intravenous rate every two days is not sufficient; the nurse should monitor the rate regularly and adjust it as necessary based on the client's response.

A. Mg2 – 20 mEq/L B. Na+ - 123 mEq/L C. Ca2 – 10.0 mg/dl D. K+ - - 3.1 mEq/L

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia, and diuretics are often used in the management of patients with this condition to help control ﬂuid balance. However, diuretics can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalaemia (low potassium levels), which can lead to muscle cramps and other complications.

A Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures various electrolytes, glucose, and other important components. Among the options given, the most likely lab value to be abnormal in Patient MK's case is a low level of potassium (K+), which is consistent with her symptoms and diuretic use. Option d, K+ -

1. mEq/L, is the correct option as it represents a low level of potassium, which is defined as a value less than 3.5 mEq/L.

Option a, Mg2 – 20 mEq/L, represents high magnesium levels, which are not typically associated with diuretic use or muscle cramps. Option b, Na+ - 123 mEq/L, represents low sodium levels, which are less likely to occur with diuretic use, and are typically associated with other conditions. Option c, Ca2 – 10.0 mg/dl, represents normal calcium levels and is not typically aﬀected by diuretic use.

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During a Cardiac Stress test, a patient complains of chest pain while running The chest pain subsides when he stops running and is relaxed. The patient is diagnosed with Stable angina and is given education by the nurse. He understands the lack of muscles is causing stable angina during exercise.

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A client with renal disease requires IV ﬂuids. It is important for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient MK is admited with Atrial Fibrillation an irregular heart rhythm. She is also complaining of muscle cramps to her legs and that she started a new diuretic last week. What lab value are you most likely to find on her Complete Metabolic Panel?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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