Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and are documented on the chart as what type of hypertension?

Secondary.

Congenital.

Acquired.

Primary.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition or medication. It is not the most common type of hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Congenital hypertension is not a recognized type of hypertension. Hypertension can be associated with some congenital conditions, but it is not a type of hypertension itself.
Choice C rationale
Acquired hypertension is not a recognized type of hypertension. While lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of hypertension, the term “acquired hypertension” is not typically used.
Choice D rationale
Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is the most common type of hypertension. It is high blood pressure that does not have a known secondary cause.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Daily alcohol use is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal), but it’s important to note that alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of propranolol, which can make you feel dizzy or lightheaded.
Choice B rationale
Propranolol is often used in the treatment of conditions related to heart disease, such as hypertension and angina, and it can also be used in the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.
Choice C rationale
Asthma is a contraindication for the use of Propranolol (Inderal). Propranolol can cause bronchial constriction by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal). However, like any medication, Propranolol should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.

A. Cyanosis and hypoxia B. High-pitched cry and dyspnea C. Leg pain and twitching D. Epistaxis and anemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart condition that presents with a combination of four defects in the structure of the heart. The most common symptoms in a newborn with this condition include cyanosis (bluish color of the skin due to reduced oxygen in the blood) and hypoxia (low levels of oxygen in the body)34567.
Choice B rationale
While a high-pitched cry can be a sign of distress in a newborn, it is not specifically associated with tetralogy of Fallot. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can occur in severe cases, but it is not one of the primary symptoms of this condition.
Choice C rationale
Leg pain and twitching are not typical symptoms of tetralogy of Fallot. These symptoms could be indicative of other conditions, but they are not associated with this specific congenital heart defect.
Choice D rationale
Epistaxis (nosebleeds) and anemia are not typical symptoms of tetralogy of Fallot. While these conditions can occur in children for various reasons, they are not directly related to this specific congenital heart defect.

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Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and are documented on the chart as what type of hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If a patient diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed Propranolol (Inderal), what patient history should prompt the nurse to consult with the healthcare provider before administering this drug?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newborn child has been diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot. What symptoms would the nurse expect to observe in this child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. Which result is most important to communicate to the health care provider?