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A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection.
Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)

Hypertension.

Hypoglycemia.

Altered mental status.

Elevated WBC count.

Vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of sepsis; sepsis usually involves hypotension.

Choice B rationale

Hypoglycemia is not a common manifestation of sepsis; hyperglycemia is more typical.

Choice C rationale

Altered mental status can occur due to the systemic inflammation and infection affecting the brain.

Choice D rationale

An elevated WBC count indicates an immune response to infection, which is a common sign of sepsis.

Choice E rationale

Vomiting can occur due to the body's response to the infection and systemic inflammation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Respiratory alkalosis involves low carbon dioxide levels, which is not typical in COPD exacerbations.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory acidosis occurs due to impaired gas exchange and carbon dioxide retention in COPD.

Choice C rationale

Metabolic acidosis results from renal or metabolic issues, not primarily respiratory issues like in COPD.

Choice D rationale

Metabolic alkalosis involves high bicarbonate levels and is not typically associated with COPD exacerbations. .

A. Moon face. B. Buffalo hump. C. Purple striations. D. Hypertension. E. Tremors.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Moon face is a characteristic feature of Cushing’s syndrome, caused by fat deposition around the face due to increased cortisol levels.

Choice B rationale

Buffalo hump, or the accumulation of fat on the upper back, is another hallmark of Cushing’s syndrome, resulting from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels.

Choice C rationale

Purple striations, or stretch marks, commonly appear on the abdomen, thighs, and breasts in Cushing’s syndrome, due to skin thinning and weakening from excess cortisol.

Choice D rationale

Hypertension is a common manifestation of Cushing’s syndrome because cortisol increases blood pressure through various mechanisms, including increased sensitivity to catecholamines. .

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A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is assessing a client who has an infection.
Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis? (Select all that apply.)