A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child who is recovering from a tonsillectomy.
The child is crying and pulling at the IV site.
The nurse assesses the child's pain using a standardized tool and determines that the child's pain level is 7 out of 10.
Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate?
"It's okay to cry. I know you're in pain.”
"You're not supposed to be crying. You're just trying to get attention.”
"You're not as bad as some of the other kids I've seen with tonsillectomies.”..
"You need to suck it up and stop crying.”..
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
It's okay to cry.
I know you're in pain.”..
This response is the most appropriate because it acknowledges the child's pain and provides comfort and empathy.
It encourages the child to express their discomfort and emotions, which is essential for effective pain management in pediatric patients.
Validating the child's pain and offering emotional support is a crucial aspect of nursing care.
Choice B rationale:
You're not supposed to be crying.
You're just trying to get attention.”
This response is not appropriate because it dismisses the child's pain and emotions.
It may cause the child to feel guilty or reluctant to express their discomfort.
Effective pain management in pediatric patients involves acknowledging their pain and providing appropriate interventions to address it, rather than attributing their crying to attention-seeking behavior.
Choice C rationale:
"You're not as bad as some of the other kids I've seen with tonsillectomies.”
Comparing the child's pain to that of other children is not a suitable response.
Each child's pain experience is unique, and making comparisons can minimize the child's suffering and discourage them from expressing their pain.
The focus should be on addressing the individual child's pain and providing the necessary care and comfort.
Choice D rationale:
You need to suck it up and stop crying.”..
This response is not appropriate and is insensitive to the child's pain.
It dismisses the child's discomfort and discourages them from expressing their pain.
Effective pain management in pediatric patients involves acknowledging their pain, providing appropriate interventions, and offering emotional support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
I have a sharp, throbbing pain at the site of my injury.”..
Choice A rationale:
I have a sharp, throbbing pain at the site of my injury.”..
The child's description of "sharp, throbbing pain" localized to the site of injury, along with visible signs of distress, crying, and guarding, suggests nociceptive pain.
Nociceptive pain is typically caused by tissue damage or injury, and the child's physiological responses (increased heart rate and blood pressure) are consistent with this type of pain.
The sharp and throbbing quality indicates that the pain is likely due to tissue damage or inflammation.
Choice B rationale:
I feel a burning or shooting pain with numbness and tingling.”..
This description is more indicative of neuropathic pain, which is characterized by burning, shooting, numbness, and tingling sensations.
The child's symptoms and signs are not consistent with neuropathic pain, as there is no mention of these specific sensations, and the presentation is more typical of nociceptive pain.
Choice C rationale:
My pain is deep and crampy, and I'm feeling nauseous.”..
This description suggests visceral pain, which is often described as deep, crampy, and can be associated with nausea.
However, the child's presentation, including visible signs of distress and guarding, is not consistent with visceral pain.
Visceral pain is usually more diffuse and poorly localized.
Choice D rationale:
I have a dull, aching pain that worsens with movement.”..
This description is typical of musculoskeletal pain, which is characterized by dull, aching discomfort that may worsen with movement.
However, the child's sharp, throbbing pain and visible signs of distress do not align with musculoskeletal pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal organs Visceral pain is pain that originates from the internal organs.
Abdominal organs, such as the liver, stomach, and intestines, are common sources of visceral pain in children.
This pain is often described as dull, crampy, and poorly localized.
Choice B rationale:
Skeletal muscles Skeletal muscles are not considered sources of visceral pain.
Visceral pain is specific to the internal organs, and skeletal muscles are part of the musculoskeletal system, which generates somatic pain when injured or strained.
Choice C rationale:
Ligaments Ligaments are not considered sources of visceral pain.
Visceral pain arises from the internal organs and is different from pain related to connective tissues like ligaments.
Choice D rationale:
Joints Joints are not considered sources of visceral pain.
Visceral pain primarily arises from the internal organs and is distinct from joint-related pain.
Choice E rationale:
Chest organs Chest organs, such as the heart and lungs, are also common sources of visceral pain in children.
Visceral pain originating from the chest may present as a deep, aching sensation and is often associated with conditions like pneumonia or cardiac issues.
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