A nurse is caring for a client who has a stage I pressure ulcer. Which of the following dressings should the nurse plan to apply?
Alginate dressing
Hydrogel dressing
Transparent dressing
Wet-to-dry gauze dressing
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Alginate dressings are typically used for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate because they are highly absorbent. Stage I pressure ulcers do not usually produce exudate, making alginate dressings unnecessary and inappropriate for this type of wound.
Choice B Reason:
Hydrogel dressings are designed to provide moisture to dry wounds and are more suitable for wounds with minimal to no exudate. While they can be used for stage I pressure ulcers, they are not the most common choice as these ulcers do not typically require additional moisture.
Choice C Reason:
Transparent dressings are ideal for stage I pressure ulcers because they protect the skin from friction and shear while allowing for continuous observation of the wound. These dressings maintain a moist environment, which is beneficial for healing, and are easy to apply and remove without causing additional trauma to the skin.
Choice D Reason:
Wet-to-dry gauze dressings are generally used for debridement of necrotic tissue in more advanced wounds. They are not suitable for stage I pressure ulcers, which do not have necrotic tissue and do not require debridement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The client has full range of motion in her wrist does not necessarily indicate a need to loosen the restraints. Full range of motion suggests that the restraints are not too tight and are allowing for some movement. However, it is important to regularly assess the client’s circulation, skin integrity, and comfort to ensure the restraints are not causing harm.
Choice B Reason:
The client is attempting to remove the restraint is a common behavior in clients who are restrained, especially if they are confused or agitated. While this behavior warrants close monitoring and possibly re-evaluating the need for restraints, it does not necessarily indicate that the restraints need to be loosened. The nurse should assess the client’s overall condition and consider alternative methods to ensure safety.
Choice C Reason:
The client has cyanotic digits is a critical finding that indicates impaired circulation. Cyanosis, or a bluish discoloration of the skin, occurs when there is a lack of oxygen in the blood. This can be a sign that the restraints are too tight and are restricting blood flow to the extremities. In this case, the nurse should immediately loosen the restraints to restore proper circulation and prevent further complications.
Choice D Reason:
The client denies discomfort is a positive finding, indicating that the client is not experiencing pain or distress from the restraints. However, the absence of discomfort does not rule out other potential issues such as impaired circulation or skin breakdown. Regular assessments are necessary to ensure the restraints are being used safely and effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is primarily responsible for the gag reflex. It provides sensory input from the pharynx and posterior third of the tongue, which triggers the gag reflex when stimulated. This nerve plays a crucial role in swallowing and the reflexive action to prevent choking.
Choice B reason: The trigeminal nerve (CN V) is responsible for facial sensation and motor functions such as biting and chewing. It does not play a direct role in the gag reflex. While it is important for other sensory and motor functions, it is not involved in the reflex being assessed here.
Choice C reason: The vagus nerve (CN X) also contributes to the gag reflex by providing motor innervation to the muscles of the pharynx and larynx. However, the primary sensory input for the gag reflex comes from the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX). The vagus nerve works in conjunction with CN IX to complete the reflex action.
Choice D reason: The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) controls the movements of the tongue. It is essential for speech and swallowing but does not have a role in the gag reflex. The hypoglossal nerve’s primary function is motor control of the tongue muscles.
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