A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Asymmetric thigh folds.
Inwardly turned foot on the affected side.
Absent plantar reflexes.
Lengthened thigh on the affected side.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed or is unstable. Asymmetric thigh folds are a common finding in infants with DDH, as the affected hip may be dislocated or subluxated, leading to a difference in thigh fold appearance.
Choice B rationale:
An inwardly turned foot is not a specific indication of DDH. Instead, it may suggest other conditions, such as clubfoot or metatarsus adductus (no reference).
Choice C rationale:
Absent plantar reflexes are not associated with DDH. This finding might indicate a neurological issue or spinal cord injury (no reference).
Choice D rationale:
A lengthened thigh is not a typical finding in DDH. Instead, a shortened thigh on the affected side might be present due to the displacement of the femoral head (no reference).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pulling the earlobe up and back is the correct method for administering ear drops in adults, not in children.
Choice B rationale
Pulling the earlobe down and out is not the correct method for administering ear drops.
Choice C rationale
For children, the earlobe should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal. The medication can then be dropped into the ear canal, and the ear should remain facing up for about 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medication to come into contact with the infection.
Choice D rationale
Pulling the earlobe up and out is not the correct method for administering ear drops.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A bulging fontanel is a common sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants. The fontanels, or soft spots on an infant’s head, allow for brain growth. When there is increased pressure, as in conditions that cause increased ICP, it can cause the fontanels to bulge outwards.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in consciousness, such as irritability or lethargy, may be seen, but these are not the same as insomnia.
Choice C rationale
A low-pitched cry is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in cry might occur, but they are not specific to increased ICP4.
Choice D rationale
A positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to about 12 months of age. It is not specifically associated with increased ICP4.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.