A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Asymmetric thigh folds.
Inwardly turned foot on the affected side.
Absent plantar reflexes.
Lengthened thigh on the affected side.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed or is unstable. Asymmetric thigh folds are a common finding in infants with DDH, as the affected hip may be dislocated or subluxated, leading to a difference in thigh fold appearance.
Choice B rationale:
An inwardly turned foot is not a specific indication of DDH. Instead, it may suggest other conditions, such as clubfoot or metatarsus adductus (no reference).
Choice C rationale:
Absent plantar reflexes are not associated with DDH. This finding might indicate a neurological issue or spinal cord injury (no reference).
Choice D rationale:
A lengthened thigh is not a typical finding in DDH. Instead, a shortened thigh on the affected side might be present due to the displacement of the femoral head (no reference).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A bulging fontanel is a common sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants. The fontanels, or soft spots on an infant’s head, allow for brain growth. When there is increased pressure, as in conditions that cause increased ICP, it can cause the fontanels to bulge outwards.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in consciousness, such as irritability or lethargy, may be seen, but these are not the same as insomnia.
Choice C rationale
A low-pitched cry is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in cry might occur, but they are not specific to increased ICP4.
Choice D rationale
A positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to about 12 months of age. It is not specifically associated with increased ICP4.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing the most invasive assessment first can cause distress and fear in a preschooler. It’s generally recommended to start with less invasive procedures to build trust and cooperation.
Choice B rationale
Separating a child from their caregiver during an examination can cause anxiety and fear. It’s often beneficial to have the caregiver present during the examination to provide comfort and reassurance.
Choice C rationale
Allowing a child to role-play using miniature equipment can help alleviate fears and anxieties about the examination. It gives the child a sense of control and understanding of what to expect.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to explain procedures to a child, using medical terminology can confuse and scare them. It’s better to use simple, age-appropriate language that the child can understand.
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