The nurse is providing care to a child with Down syndrome.
Which body system has the highest risk of congenital anomaly in a child with Down syndrome?
Genitourinary system.
Reproductive system.
Gastrointestinal system.
Cardiovascular system.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While the genitourinary system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, it is not the most commonly affected body system. Down syndrome is a genetic condition where a person is born with an extra chromosome. This can affect how their brain and body develop, leading to both physical and mental challenges.
Choice B rationale
The reproductive system is not the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. While individuals with Down syndrome can have reproductive health issues, these are not as common as issues with other body systems.
Choice C rationale
The gastrointestinal system can be affected in individuals with Down syndrome, but it is not the most commonly affected body system. Some individuals with Down syndrome may experience gastrointestinal issues such as constipation or gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Choice D rationale
The cardiovascular system is the most commonly affected body system in individuals with Down syndrome. Almost half of babies with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common type of congenital anomaly. CHD can lead to high blood pressure in the lungs, an inability of the heart to effectively and efficiently pump blood, and cyanosis (blue-tinted skin caused by reduced oxygen in the blood)3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Edema in the palm of the hand is a sign of IV infiltration. IV infiltration occurs when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissues outside the intended vein. This can cause swelling or edema, which is a common sign of infiltration.
Choice B rationale
Absence of blanching at the insertion site is not necessarily an indication of an infiltration. Blanching (whitening of the skin) can occur due to various reasons, including pressure on the site or a reaction to the IV fluid or medication. However, it is not a definitive sign of infiltration.
Choice C rationale
Warmth around the insertion site is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While warmth can occur due to inflammation or infection, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.
Choice D rationale
Blood in the IV tubing is not a definitive sign of an infiltration. While blood can back up into the IV tubing due to various reasons, including a blocked or kinked catheter, it is not a specific sign of infiltration.
Correct Answer is B,D,A,C
Explanation
The correct order of Erikson’s stages of growth is B, D, A, C.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.