A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who started taking haloperidol decanoate 125 mg IM 1 month ago.
Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse address?.
"I check my blood pressure once a week.”.
"I chew sugar-free gum several times daily.”.
"I haven't had a drink of alcohol since I started taking these injections.”.
"I spend several hours a day outside gardening when it's sunny.”. .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Checking blood pressure once a week is a good practice, especially for clients on medications that can affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Chewing sugar-free gum several times daily is not harmful and can help with dry mouth, a common side effect of haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding alcohol while taking haloperidol is recommended as alcohol can increase the side effects of the medication.
Choice D rationale:
Spending several hours a day outside gardening when it’s sunny can lead to a condition called photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The client should be advised to wear protective clothing and sunscreen when outside.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Discussing a client’s information with staff who have provided care in the past is not appropriate unless it is necessary for the client’s current care.
Choice B rationale:
The provider does not need to give consent to discuss health information with the client’s family. The client is the one who must give consent.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. A client retains the legal right to privacy of health information even after they have died.
Choice D rationale:
A provider may not speak to a client’s employer regarding a substance use disorder without the client’s consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reinforcing teaching on the client’s use of coping skills is important, but it’s not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse must first ensure the client’s safety.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to use personal support systems is beneficial, but it’s not the first action. Safety is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting with a client referral for social services can be helpful, but it’s not the first action. The nurse must first assess for immediate safety risks.
Choice D rationale:
Identifying if the client has thoughts of self-harm is the first action the nurse should take. In a crisis situation, the client’s safety is the priority.
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