A nurse is teaching parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
Keep plastic bags and plastic grocery bags in a secure place.
Serve food in small pieces no larger than a cheerio.
Lower the crib rails to the lowest level.
Set the water heater to 65°C.
Use plastic covers on all electrical outlets.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
The nurse should include the following information in the teaching about home safety for a 10- month-old infant:
- Keep plastic bags and plastic grocery bags in a secure place. Plastic bags pose a choking hazard for young children who can easily put them over their heads and suffocate.
- Serve food in small pieces no larger than a cheerio. This reduces the risk of choking, as infants have limited chewing ability and can easily swallow large pieces of food whole.
E. Use plastic covers on all electrical outlets. This prevents the infant from sticking fingers or objects into the outlet, which could lead to electrical shock.
However, the following information is incorrect and should not be included:
C. Lower the crib rails to the lowest level. While lowering the crib rails might seem convenient, it actually increases the risk of the infant climbing out and potentially falling and injuring themselves. Crib rails should be kept at the highest level possible once the infant can sit up on their own.
D. Set the water heater to 65°C (149°F). This temperature is scalding hot and can cause severe burns in infants. The recommended safe water heater temperature is 120°F (48.9°C) or lower to prevent accidental scalding.
Therefore, the correct selections are A, B, and E. The nurse should emphasize the importance of creating a safe environment for the infant by keeping choking hazards out of reach, serving food in appropriate sizes, and preventing access to electrical outlets. Additionally, the nurse should educate parents about the safe water heater temperature to avoid scalding risks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At one month of age, infants are not expected to sit without support. Therefore, an inability to do so would not be a cause for concern at this age.
Choice B rationale
By one month, infants should be able to briefly raise their head when placed in a prone (on their stomach) position. If an infant is unable to do this, it could indicate a potential developmental delay or muscle weakness.
Choice C rationale
At one month, infants typically have not yet developed the coordination to bring an object to their mouth. Therefore, an inability to do so at this age would not be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
By one month, infants are not expected to have the fine motor skills necessary to pick up an object with their fingers. Therefore, an inability to do so would not be a cause for concern at this age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An eight-year-old child who weighs 60 pounds, rides a bike without training wheels, and is an active swimmer is showing appropriate developmental milestones for their age. Riding a bike and swimming are complex activities that require good motor coordination and balance. These activities also indicate that the child is physically active, which is beneficial for overall health.
Choice B rationale
A three-year-old child who weighs 28 pounds, requires help with feeding, dislikes most foods, and refuses to drink milk may be showing signs of a feeding disorder or picky eating, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies and impact growth and development. This child requires further evaluation to determine the cause of these feeding difficulties and to develop a plan to address them.
Choice C rationale
A six-month-old who weighs 16 pounds, continues to breastfeed, has started solid foods, and is beginning to crawl is showing appropriate developmental milestones for their age. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by the introduction of appropriate complementary foods. Crawling is also a typical developmental milestone that usually appears between 6 and 10 months of age.
Choice D rationale
A four-year-old child who weighs 40 pounds, eats from the same plate every meal, and is occasionally a picky eater is within normal behavior for their age. It’s common for
preschoolers to have food preferences and to want routines, such as using the same plate. Picky eating is also a common behavior at this age and usually isn’t a cause for concern unless it leads to nutritional deficiencies or other health problems.
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