What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Protruding tongue.

Outward slant to eyes.

Wide-spaced front teeth.

Curved, small fingers.

Simian creases.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale

A protruding tongue is a common characteristic in children diagnosed with Down syndrome. This is due to hypotonia (low muscle tone) and a relatively small oral cavity.

Choice B rationale

An outward slant to the eyes, also known as upslanting palpebral fissures, is a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Wide-spaced front teeth are not typically associated with Down syndrome. Dental anomalies in Down syndrome often include delayed eruption of teeth and missing or extra teeth.

Choice D rationale

Curved, small fingers are a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome. This is part of the typical hand morphology that may also include a single palmar crease.

Choice E rationale

Simian creases, also known as single palmar creases, are common in children with Down syndrome. This is a single crease that runs across the palm of the hand, instead of the usual three creases.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Removing elbow restraints while the infant is sleeping is not a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Elbow restraints are used to prevent the infant from touching the surgical site and potentially causing injury or infection. Therefore, they should not be removed while the infant is sleeping.

Choice B rationale

Keeping the infant in a side-lying position is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The position of the infant following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s comfort and the surgeon’s instructions.

Choice C rationale

Feeding the infant half-strength formula for the first 48 hours is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The infant’s feeding regimen following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s age, weight, and overall health, as well as the surgeon’s instructions.

Choice D rationale

Administering pain medication PRN (as needed) for the first 48 hours is a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Pain management is an important part of postoperative care, and appropriate pain medication can help ensure the infant’s comfort and promote healing.

A. Avoid stimulation. B. Decrease fluid intake. C. Monitor skin temperature closely. D. Cover the newborn’s eyes with eye shields or patches. E. Reposition the newborn every 2 hours.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Avoiding stimulation is not a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. Phototherapy is a treatment for jaundice where the exposure of skin to a light source converts unconjugated bilirubin molecules into water-soluble isomers that can be excreted by the usual pathways. There is no specific need to avoid stimulation during this treatment.

Choice B rationale

Decreasing fluid intake is not a recommended intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. In fact, adequate hydration is important during phototherapy to promote the excretion of bilirubin. Therefore, fluid intake should not be decreased.

Choice C rationale

Monitoring skin temperature closely is a necessary intervention for a newborn receiving phototherapy. The lights used in phototherapy can generate heat, so it’s important to monitor the baby’s temperature to prevent overheating.

Choice D rationale

Covering the newborn’s eyes with eye shields or patches is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This is done to protect the baby’s eyes from the bright lights used in the treatment.

Choice E rationale

Repositioning the newborn every 2 hours is a necessary intervention during phototherapy. This helps to expose different areas of the baby’s skin to the light, which can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 2-month-old infant who has just undergone cleft palate repair.Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the client’s plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to care for a newborn receiving phototherapy.Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?

What would be included in the plan of care for a child just returned to the floor from surgery in which a clubfoot was repaired? Select all that apply.

What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele and is admitted to the newborn intensive care unit (NICU) to await surgery.Which of the following nursing goals is the priority in the care of this infant?

A nurse observes a parent of an infant administer a prescribed oral medication.Which of the following actions by the parent indicates a need for further instruction?

A nurse is assisting with preparing a toddler for an intravenous procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a 3-month-old infant following a surgical procedure.Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to determine the infant’s pain level?