What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Protruding tongue.
Outward slant to eyes.
Wide-spaced front teeth.
Curved, small fingers.
Simian creases.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale
A protruding tongue is a common characteristic in children diagnosed with Down syndrome. This is due to hypotonia (low muscle tone) and a relatively small oral cavity.
Choice B rationale
An outward slant to the eyes, also known as upslanting palpebral fissures, is a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Wide-spaced front teeth are not typically associated with Down syndrome. Dental anomalies in Down syndrome often include delayed eruption of teeth and missing or extra teeth.
Choice D rationale
Curved, small fingers are a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome. This is part of the typical hand morphology that may also include a single palmar crease.
Choice E rationale
Simian creases, also known as single palmar creases, are common in children with Down syndrome. This is a single crease that runs across the palm of the hand, instead of the usual three creases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pulling the earlobe up and back is the correct method for administering ear drops in adults, not in children.
Choice B rationale
Pulling the earlobe down and out is not the correct method for administering ear drops.
Choice C rationale
For children, the earlobe should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal. The medication can then be dropped into the ear canal, and the ear should remain facing up for about 1 or 2 minutes to allow the medication to come into contact with the infection.
Choice D rationale
Pulling the earlobe up and out is not the correct method for administering ear drops.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is A, B, C, and D. After a clubfoot repair surgery, the plan of care should include observing for skin irritation, keeping the cast uncovered to allow drying, assessing the color of toes, and checking toes for capillary refill. Keeping the casted leg lowered is not recommended as it can lead to swelling.
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