What characteristics are typical in a child diagnosed with Down syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Protruding tongue.
Outward slant to eyes.
Wide-spaced front teeth.
Curved, small fingers.
Simian creases.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale
A protruding tongue is a common characteristic in children diagnosed with Down syndrome. This is due to hypotonia (low muscle tone) and a relatively small oral cavity.
Choice B rationale
An outward slant to the eyes, also known as upslanting palpebral fissures, is a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Wide-spaced front teeth are not typically associated with Down syndrome. Dental anomalies in Down syndrome often include delayed eruption of teeth and missing or extra teeth.
Choice D rationale
Curved, small fingers are a common characteristic in children with Down syndrome. This is part of the typical hand morphology that may also include a single palmar crease.
Choice E rationale
Simian creases, also known as single palmar creases, are common in children with Down syndrome. This is a single crease that runs across the palm of the hand, instead of the usual three creases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The ventrogluteal site is not typically used for immunizations in infants. This site is often used in older children and adults, but it is not the preferred site for infants due to their small muscle mass.
Choice B rationale
The deltoid site is not typically used for immunizations in infants. This site is often used in older children and adults, but it is not the preferred site for infants due to their small muscle mass.
Choice C rationale
The vastus lateralis is the preferred site for administering immunizations in infants. This muscle is located in the thigh and is large enough to accommodate the injection. It is also away from major nerves and blood vessels, making it a safe site for injections.
Choice D rationale
The dorsogluteal site is not recommended for immunizations in any age group. This site has a number of large blood vessels and nerves, as well as a layer of fat, which can make injections less effective and potentially harmful.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calculating the safe dosage is a crucial step in administering medication to a toddler. This ensures that the child receives the appropriate amount of medication based on their weight and age.
Choice B rationale
Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver is an important step to ensure that the correct medication is given to the correct child.
Choice C rationale
Telling the caregiver to administer the medication is not recommended. As a nurse, it is your responsibility to administer the medication to ensure it is done correctly.
Choice D rationale
Offering juice after the medication can help mask any unpleasant taste and make the medication administration process more tolerable for the toddler.
Choice E rationale
Asking the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration can serve as a distraction and make the process less stressful for the child.
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