A client with a history of alcoholism is admitted for detoxification. Based on treatment protocol, the nurse gives the client a dose of lorazepam 6 mg. Which additional prescription should the nurse administer immediately?
Folic Acid.
Haloperidol.
Trazodone.
Vitamin B1.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Folic acid supplementation may be beneficial for some clients, but it is not typically an immediate priority in alcohol detoxification.
B. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication and is not typically indicated as an immediate treatment during alcohol detoxification.
C. Trazodone is an antidepressant medication and is not typically indicated as an immediate treatment during alcohol detoxification.
D. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supplementation is crucial in alcohol detoxification to prevent or treat Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome, which are neurological complications associated with thiamine deficiency commonly seen in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Responding with illogical answers to questions is characteristic of schizophrenia, particularly during periods of psychosis when the client may experience disorganized thinking and impaired reality testing.
B. Admitting to frequently thinking about committing suicide is not specific to schizophrenia and may occur in various mental health conditions, such as depression or bipolar disorder.
C. Describing times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria suggests a mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder, rather than schizophrenia.
D. Exhibiting compulsive, ritualistic behaviors may be seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) but is not typically characteristic of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by positive symptoms (such as hallucinations and delusions), negative symptoms (such as blunted affect and social withdrawal), and cognitive symptoms (such as disorganized thinking and impaired executive function).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Caring for an older parent and her own children simultaneously can lead to significant caregiver role strain due to the increased responsibilities and demands on the client's time and energy.
B. Feeling anxious to leave for personal appointments may indicate stress but does not specifically address caregiver role strain.
C. Taking naps in her car during lunch hour may suggest fatigue or exhaustion but does not directly relate to caregiver role strain.
D. Working an average of 60 hours per week may contribute to overall stress and fatigue but does not specifically address the client's role as a caregiver for her parent and children.
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