A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics, so preparing to administer antibiotics to the client is the appropriate action.
b. While respiratory protection may be necessary in certain situations, such as when dealing with airborne pathogens, anthrax exposure typically does not require an N95 respirator mask.
c. Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, so administering an antiviral medication would not be effective in treating the infection.
d. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the spread of respiratory droplets. However, the primary treatment for cutaneous anthrax is antibiotics, not respiratory precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Pharmacist: While a pharmacist may assist with medication-related concerns, they may not be able to address broader financial issues or access to resources.
b. Child protective services: Child protective services are not relevant in this scenario as there is no indication of child neglect or abuse.
c. Social worker: Social workers are trained to assist individuals and families with various social and financial issues, including accessing resources for medical needs.
d. Respiratory therapist: While a respiratory therapist may provide education and support related to asthma management, they may not be able to address the parent's financial concerns directly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. This is incorrect because a health care proxy doesn't necessarily have to be a family member. It can be any person chosen by the individual.
b. This is the correct response because it accurately describes the role of a health care proxy, which is to make decisions for the individual when they are unable to do so themselves.
c. This is incorrect because appointing a health care proxy is not contingent upon undergoing an invasive procedure.
d. This is incorrect because the involvement of an attorney is not necessary to appoint a health care proxy.
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