A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client
Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client
Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics, so preparing to administer antibiotics to the client is the appropriate action.
b. While respiratory protection may be necessary in certain situations, such as when dealing with airborne pathogens, anthrax exposure typically does not require an N95 respirator mask.
c. Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, so administering an antiviral medication would not be effective in treating the infection.
d. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the spread of respiratory droplets. However, the primary treatment for cutaneous anthrax is antibiotics, not respiratory precautions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a form of physical therapy often used for pain management. Therefore, the physical therapist would be the appropriate member of the interdisciplinary team to contact for assistance with TENS.
b. Respiratory therapists primarily focus on respiratory care and would not typically be involved in assisting with TENS therapy.
c. Occupational therapists focus on helping clients perform activities of daily living and may not have specific expertise in managing TENS therapy.
d. While pharmacists are knowledgeable about medications, they may not have the expertise required to assist with TENS therapy, which is a form of physical therapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Green tags are used for the "walking wounded" who will need medical care at some point after more critical injuries have been treated. This would not be appropriate for a client with full thickness burns on 72% of his body, as this condition is life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
b. Yellow tags are for those who require observation and possible later re-triage. Their condition is stable for the moment, and they are not in immediate danger of death. This client's condition, however, is too critical for a yellow tag.
c. Black tags are typically used for individuals who are deceased or expected to die imminently. The chances of survival for this patient are very minimal since the burn surface area is more than 50% with full thickness burns
d. Red tags are for those with severe injuries who require immediate treatment but have a chance of survival.
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