A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Observe the client.

Complete an incident report.

Notify the nurse manager.

Call the client's provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Observe the client. The first priority is to monitor the client for any adverse reactions or side effects from the wrong medication.
B. Complete an incident report. While important, the incident report is not the first action to take.
C. Notify the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is necessary, but not the immediate first step.
D. Call the client's provider. Notifying the provider is also important but observing the client for any immediate effects takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keep the collection container at room temperature. The collection container should be kept refrigerated or on ice to prevent bacterial growth and preserve the sample.
B. At the beginning of the collection time, urinate and then discard the urine. This is the correct method to ensure the 24-hour collection period starts with an empty bladder.
C. At the end of the collection time, urinate and save the urine in a separate container. The final urine at the end of the collection period should be added to the collection container, not saved separately.
D. Save each urine collection in a separate container: All urine collected over the 24-hour period should be saved in the same container to provide an accurate total volume for analysis.

A. Decreased BUN B. Increased urine specific gravity C. Increased urine ketones D. Decreased hematocrit

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased BUN: Fluid volume deficit typically leads to increased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) due to hemoconcentration.
B. Increased urine specific gravity: Increased urine specific gravity indicates more concentrated urine, which is a common finding in fluid volume deficit.
C. Increased urine ketones: Increased urine ketones are associated with conditions like diabetes and starvation, not specifically fluid volume deficit.
D. Decreased hematocrit: Fluid volume deficit usually results in increased hematocrit due to hemoconcentration.

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A client receives the wrong medication in error. The nurse who made the medication error should do which of the following first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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