A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin lispro and insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Explanation

B. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward

Bacitracin ophthalmic ointment is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.

Wiping any excess medication from the inner canthus outward, is important to prevent the accumulation of excessive ointment, which can cause discomfort and affect vision. Using a clean, sterile cotton ball or tissue, the nurse should gently wipe any excess ointment from the inner corner of the eye (inner canthus) and then move outward to remove the excess ointment.

Gently massaging the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication in (option A) is not recommended. It can potentially cause discomfort or further irritation to the affected eye, especially in a young child. The ointment will naturally spread across the eye as the child blinks.

Placing an occlusive dressing on the affected eye in (option C) is not necessary for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may impede proper air circulation and potentially worsen the infection. It is important to promote hygiene and prevent the spread of infection by encouraging proper handwashing and avoiding touching or rubbing the affected eye.

Instructing the guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days in (option D) is not appropriate in this case. Erythromycin is an alternative antibiotic commonly used for conjunctivitis, but since the child has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment, the appropriate course of treatment would be to follow the prescribed medication as directed by the healthcare provider.

Observing the client during and after meals is crucial for monitoring their eating behaviors, identifying any signs of bingeing or purging, and assessing their overall progress in managing their eating disorder. By closely observing the client, the nurse can provide immediate support and intervention if necessary and help prevent or address any potentially harmful behaviors. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is valuable in helping them develop healthier ways to manage stress and emotions. However, this instruction can be more effective once the nurse has observed the client's behaviors and identified specific areas where coping strategies are needed.

Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning can be a helpful step in empowering them to take ownership of their eating habits and make healthier choices. However, before involving the client in meal planning, it is important to first assess their current eating behaviors and address any immediate concerns or risks.

Referring the client to a support group for individuals with eating disorders is a beneficial step in providing ongoing support and community. However, this referral can be made once the nurse has established a baseline understanding of the client's behaviors and needs.

Observing the client during and after meals is crucial for monitoring their eating behaviors, identifying any signs of bingeing or purging, and assessing their overall progress in managing their eating disorder. By closely observing the client, the nurse can provide immediate support and intervention if necessary and help prevent or address any potentially harmful behaviors. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is valuable in helping them develop healthier ways to manage stress and emotions. However, this instruction can be more effective once the nurse has observed the client's behaviors and identified specific areas where coping strategies are needed.

Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning can be a helpful step in empowering them to take ownership of their eating habits and make healthier choices. However, before involving the client in meal planning, it is important to first assess their current eating behaviors and address any immediate concerns or risks.

Referring the client to a support group for individuals with eating disorders is a beneficial step in providing ongoing support and community. However, this referral can be made once the nurse has established a baseline understanding of the client's behaviors and needs.