A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin lispro and insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes."
"Expect insulin glargine to be cloudy."
“Take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise."
"Anticipate that the insulin glargine will peak in 3 hours."
The Correct Answer is A
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, while insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin. It is important to keep them separate to maintain their individual properties and avoid any potential interactions or changes in their effectiveness.
Insulin glargine is a clear solution and should not appear cloudy. Cloudiness in insulin can indicate contamination or improper storage.
The instruction to "take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise" is not recommended. The client should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if any adjustments to their insulin regimen are necessary for exercise. Typically, adjustments are made based on the individual's blood glucose levels and anticipated intensity and duration of exercise. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that provides a steady release of insulin over a prolonged period, without distinct peaks or valleys in its action. Its onset of action is gradual and its effect lasts for approximately 24 hours.
It is important for the client to receive accurate and appropriate instructions regarding their insulin regimen. The nurse should clarify any misunderstandings and provide accurate information to promote safe and effective diabetes management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The APN, also known as a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, has advanced knowledge and expertise in pharmacology and medication management. They are trained to assess medication interactions, evaluate potential risks, and provide guidance to ensure safe and effective medication use.
The other members of the interdisciplinary team listed are not specifically trained to address medication interactions:
- Social worker: Social workers focus on addressing psychosocial aspects of care, such as emotional support, counseling, and resource coordination. While they may provide valuable assistance in various areas of the client's care, they typically do not have specialized knowledge in medication interactions.
- Patient care technician: Patient care technicians, also known as nursing assistants or certified nursing assistants, provide direct patient care under the supervision of nurses. They do not typically have the training or authority to address medication interactions.
- Psychologist: Psychologists specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional health concerns. While they may be involved in the client's overall care, including medication management for mental health conditions, their expertise lies primarily in psychological assessment and therapy rather than medication interactions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A. Write the information at an 8 th grade reading level
Writing the information at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that it is accessible and understandable to a wide range of individuals in the community. Hypertension is a common health condition, and it is important to provide information in a clear and concise manner that can be easily comprehended by the target audience.
Explaining medical terminology using basic, one-syllable in words in (option B) is not recommendable because it may oversimplify the information and potentially undermine the importance of accuracy and precision in healthcare communication.
Using a 12-point font size in (option C) is not recommendable because it is a general guideline for readability, but it is not the most critical aspect when developing a brochure. The readability of the content itself is more important than the specific font size.
D. Presenting information from complex to simple in (option D) is not recommendable because it is not the most effective approach when developing a brochure about hypertension. It is more beneficial to present information in a simple and straightforward manner from the beginning to enhance understanding and engagement.
Therefore, the nurse should write the information at an 8th-grade reading level (option A) to ensure that it is easily accessible and comprehensible for the target audience.
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