A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of budesonide for asthma management.
Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take my inhaler treatment before each meal and at bed time."
"I should use my inhaler when I have an asthma attack."
"I should use my inhaler before exercising."
"I will rinse my mouth and gargle with water after each inhaler treatment."
The Correct Answer is D
Budesonide is a corticosteroid inhaler used for long-term management of asthma. It helps to reduce inflammation and prevent asthma symptoms. Rinsing the mouth and gargling with water after using a corticosteroid inhaler can help reduce the risk of developing oral thrush, a fungal infection.
The other statements are incorrect and indicate a misunderstanding of the teaching: "I will take my inhaler treatment before each meal and at bedtime": Budesonide is not typically used before meals or at bedtime. It is usually taken on a regular schedule, as prescribed by the healthcare provider, to provide long-term control of asthma symptoms.
Using the inhaler before exercising is important because physical activity can trigger asthma symptoms in some individuals. By using the inhaler before exercise, the client can help prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms. However, this depends on the degree of difficulty of the exercise.
"I should use my inhaler when I have an asthma attack": Budesonide is not a rescue inhaler for immediate relief of asthma symptoms during an asthma attack. It is a controller medication meant to be used regularly to prevent symptoms from occurring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An incident report is a tool used to document any unexpected or adverse event that occurs in the healthcare setting. It is important to report incidents to ensure proper investigation, analysis, and implementation of measures to prevent future occurrences.
In this example, the incident involves an error with an electronic IV pump resulting in the delivery of an incorrect amount of fluid, which can have serious implications for the client's safety and well-being.
The other examples listed may require further actions but may not necessarily require an incident report:
- A nurse discovers that a client's family member has administered a PCA dose: While it is concerning that a client's family member administered a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) dose, it is more appropriate to address this situation through immediate intervention, education, and communication with the healthcare provider. An incident report may not be necessary unless there are further complications or system issues related to this incident.
- A nurse observes another nurse remove wrist restraints one at a time from a client who is currently calm: While the observation of improper restraint removal raises concerns about proper restraint protocol, it is more appropriate to address this situation through immediate intervention and communication with the involved nurse and healthcare provider. Depending on the severity of the situation, an incident report may or may not be warranted, but it is not the primary action in this case.
- A nurse observes a client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication: While it is important to assess and address the client's condition and any adverse reactions, such as vomiting after receiving medication, it may not necessarily require an incident report. The nurse should assess the client, notify the healthcare provider, and document the incident appropriately in the client's medical record.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement reflects an important recommendation for car seat safety. It is recommended to keep infants and toddlers rear-facing in their car seats until they reach the age of 2 or until they outgrow the height and weight limits specified by the car seat manufacturer. Rear-facing car seats provide better protection for the child's head, neck, and spine in the event of a crash. "I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button." The correct position for the retainer clip is at armpit level. It should be positioned across the chest, resting on the bony part of the child's shoulders. Placing the retainer clip at the level of the belly button can be unsafe and may not provide proper protection.
"I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car." It is not recommended to place a rear-facing car seat in the front seat of a vehicle with an active airbag. The force of the airbag deployment can cause serious injuries to the child. The safest place for a rear-facing car seat is in the back seat of the vehicle.
"I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle." The angle at which the car seat is installed depends on the specific instructions provided by the car seat manufacturer. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for proper installation. Some car seats have built-in angle indicators or adjustable recline positions to help achieve the correct angle for optimal safety.
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