Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal system.
Which findings would cause the nurse to suspect NEC?
Hypertonia, tachycardia, and metabolic alkalosis.
Hypertension, apnea, and ruddy skin color.
Abdominal distention, temperature instability, and bloody stools.
Scaphoid abdomen, no residual with feedings, and increased urinary output.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Hypertonia, tachycardia, and metabolic alkalosis are not associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC is characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and signs of systemic illness.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension, apnea, and ruddy skin color are not specific indicators of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC primarily presents with gastrointestinal symptoms and systemic instability.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal distention, temperature instability, and bloody stools are classic signs of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). These symptoms indicate severe inflammation and potential bowel necrosis.
Choice D rationale
Scaphoid abdomen, no residual with feedings, and increased urinary output are not characteristic of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC typically presents with abdominal distention and feeding intolerance. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Depo-Provera may delay the return of fertility for up to 9 months after discontinuation due to its effect on the menstrual cycle.
Choice C rationale
Aerobic exercises are recommended to help prevent bone loss, which can be a side effect of long-term Depo-Provera use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is important to encourage breastfeeding rather than offering formula, especially if the mother wishes to breastfeed.
Choice B rationale
Pumping is not necessary at this time as the baby is just 4 hours old and establishing feeding patterns.
Choice C rationale
Consulting the pediatrician is not immediately necessary for this situation.
Choice D rationale
Teaching the mother about newborn sleep and hunger patterns is appropriate, as newborns often have irregular feeding schedules in the first few days. .
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