Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal system.
Which findings would cause the nurse to suspect NEC?

Hypertonia, tachycardia, and metabolic alkalosis.

Hypertension, apnea, and ruddy skin color.

Abdominal distention, temperature instability, and bloody stools.

Scaphoid abdomen, no residual with feedings, and increased urinary output.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Hypertonia, tachycardia, and metabolic alkalosis are not associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC is characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and signs of systemic illness.

Choice B rationale

Hypertension, apnea, and ruddy skin color are not specific indicators of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC primarily presents with gastrointestinal symptoms and systemic instability.

Choice C rationale

Abdominal distention, temperature instability, and bloody stools are classic signs of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). These symptoms indicate severe inflammation and potential bowel necrosis.

Choice D rationale

Scaphoid abdomen, no residual with feedings, and increased urinary output are not characteristic of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC typically presents with abdominal distention and feeding intolerance. .

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Depo-Provera may delay the return of fertility for up to 9 months after discontinuation due to its effect on the menstrual cycle.

Choice C rationale

Aerobic exercises are recommended to help prevent bone loss, which can be a side effect of long-term Depo-Provera use.

A. Reassure the parents that the newborn is doing well. B. Provide discharge teaching on SIDS prevention. C. Discuss topics such as diapering, skin, and umbilical cord care. D. Emphasize the importance of pumping breast milk for when the infant begins enteral feedings.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Simply reassuring the parents does not provide them with actions they can take to support their baby's care. While reassurance is important, it must be paired with practical advice that empowers the parents and involves them in the baby's care.

Choice B rationale

Discharge teaching on SIDS prevention is essential but is premature for parents with a 24-week preemie in NICU. The immediate focus should be on supporting them with current care practices and preparing them for future involvement in their baby's daily needs.

Choice C rationale

Discussing diapering, skin, and umbilical cord care is important, but it is not the immediate priority in the NICU context. Parents need guidance on how to support their baby’s current complex care needs rather than routine newborn care at this stage.

Choice D rationale

Emphasizing the importance of pumping breast milk is the most appropriate action. Breast milk is crucial for the baby's nutrition and immune support once enteral feedings begin. This action empowers the parents to actively contribute to their baby's care and prepares for future needs. .

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal system.Which findings would cause the nurse to suspect NEC?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 25-year-old patient is considering receiving Depo-Provera 150 mg IM. Which points must the nurse include in her teaching related to this medication?

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn.Following the delivery, which nursing action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who is beginning to breastfeed her newborn after delivery.The new mother states, "I don’t want to take anything for pain because I am breastfeeding.”. Which statement should the nurse make?

The nurse is assessing a 40-week small for gestational age (SG

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal system.Which findings would cause the nurse to suspect NEC?

The nurse recognizes that a symptom of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in an infant is:

The nurse calculates the 1-minute Apgar score of a neonate with the following characteristics to be: Heart rate 60; weak cry, partial flexion of extremities; weak suck; gray color.

A neonatologist prescribes gentamicin for a 2-day-old, septic preterm infant who weighs 4300 grams. The dosage of gentamicin for babies less than 1 week of age is 2 mg/kg q 12 hours. The dose on hand is 20 mg per 1 ml. The nurse calculates the safe dose of this medication to be. ml. in 12 hours.

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal system.
Which findings would cause the nurse to suspect NEC?