A nurse is caring for a mother who delivered vaginally 2 hr ago.
Axillary temperature 36.6° C (98.0° F). Heart rate 110/min.
Respiratory rate 24/min.
Oxygen saturation 94%. Select the 4 findings the nurse should report to the provider.
Respiratory assessment.
Hemoglobin level.
Heart rate.
Constant trickle of blood at vagina.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Respiratory assessment is crucial postpartum, especially with an elevated respiratory rate. It helps detect any respiratory distress or complications early.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin level assessment is essential to identify anemia or excessive blood loss during delivery, which can compromise the mother's health.
Choice C rationale
A heart rate of 110/min is above the normal range and might indicate tachycardia, which requires monitoring and possibly intervention.
Choice D rationale
A constant trickle of blood at the vagina could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, necessitating immediate medical attention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Initiating phototherapy is essential for treating neonatal jaundice. Phototherapy helps to break down bilirubin in the skin, reducing serum bilirubin levels and preventing complications such as kernicterus. It is a common and effective treatment for elevated bilirubin levels in newborns.
Choice B rationale: Administering intravenous dextrose addresses the newborn's low blood glucose level. Hypoglycemia in newborns can lead to severe neurological complications if not treated promptly. Dextrose administration helps stabilize blood glucose levels, improving the newborn's overall condition.
Choice C rationale: Performing a lumbar puncture is not indicated in this scenario. The newborn's symptoms and diagnostic results do not suggest a need for this procedure. Lumbar punctures are typically performed to diagnose conditions such as meningitis, which is not evident here.
Choice D rationale: Encouraging frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding helps in reducing bilirubin levels and maintaining blood glucose levels. Adequate feeding promotes regular bowel movements, aiding in the excretion of bilirubin, and ensures the newborn receives necessary nutrients to stabilize blood glucose levels.
Choice E rationale: Administering naloxone is used for opioid withdrawal, which is not relevant in this case. The newborn's symptoms do not indicate opioid exposure, so this intervention is unnecessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frequent bowel movements help excrete bilirubin, which reduces jaundice. Newborns pass meconium and transitional stools frequently, aiding in bilirubin clearance.
Choice B rationale
A stable temperature is important for overall health, but it does not specifically impact bilirubin levels or jaundice.
Choice C rationale
A newborn should have 6-8 voids per day indicating good hydration, but it is not directly related to reducing jaundice.
Choice D rationale
A heel stick with a glucose level of 60 may indicate glucose monitoring but is not related to jaundice management.
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