nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the follow information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?
Osteosarcoma
Wilms' tumor
Neuroblastoma
Ewing sarcoma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Osteosarcoma: This is a type of bone cancer that often occurs in teenagers and young adults, but it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
B. Wilms’ tumor: This is the correct answer. Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood. It typically occurs in children aged 3 to 4 years.
C. Neuroblastoma: This is a type of cancer that often starts in the adrenal glands, which are on top of the kidneys. It can also develop in nerve tissue along the spine, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. While it is common in infants and young children, it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
D. Ewing sarcoma: This is a rare type of cancer that occurs in bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It’s more common in teenagers and young adults, and it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client who has an ankle fracture reports a pain level increase from 3 to 5 after initial ambulation: While this is important to monitor, it is not unexpected after initial ambulation and does not need to be reported immediately.
B. A client who has a burn injury to an estimated 5% his leg and is crying: This is also important to monitor, but crying is a normal response to pain and does not need to be reported immediately.
C. A client’s blood pressure changes from 112/60 mm Hg to 90/54 mm Hg when standing: This is the correct answer. This significant drop in blood pressure could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness and falls, and should be reported immediately.
D. A client who is 1 day postoperative and has a temperature of 37.5° C (99.5° F): This is a normal body temperature and does not need to be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of medication to administer, we can use the formula:
Volumetoadminister= Desireddose/ Dosepervolume
Substituting the given values:
Volumetoadminister=250mg /25mg/5mL = 50mL
So, the nurse should administer 50 mL of the phenytoin oral solution per dose.
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