nurse is caring for a child on the oncology unit. The child's parents are asking the nurse about the cancer diagnosis. Which of the follow information should the nurse provide the parents about the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood?
Osteosarcoma
Wilms' tumor
Neuroblastoma
Ewing sarcoma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Osteosarcoma: This is a type of bone cancer that often occurs in teenagers and young adults, but it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
B. Wilms’ tumor: This is the correct answer. Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood. It typically occurs in children aged 3 to 4 years.
C. Neuroblastoma: This is a type of cancer that often starts in the adrenal glands, which are on top of the kidneys. It can also develop in nerve tissue along the spine, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. While it is common in infants and young children, it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
D. Ewing sarcoma: This is a rare type of cancer that occurs in bones or in the soft tissue around the bones. It’s more common in teenagers and young adults, and it’s not the most common malignant renal and intra-abdominal tumor of childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Position the child laterally: This is the correct action. During a seizure, positioning the child on their side (lateral position) can help prevent aspiration of saliva or vomit.
B. Use a padded tongue blade: This is not recommended. Inserting anything into the mouth of a person having a seizure can cause injury to the teeth or jaw.
C. Restrain the child’s arms: This is not recommended. During a seizure, it’s important not to restrain the child as it can lead to injury.
D. Attempt to stop the seizure: This is not possible. Seizures usually need to run their course. It’s important to keep the child safe during the seizure and seek medical attention if necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: (B) "I will apply heat."
Rationale:
A) "I will elevate the affected part." Elevating the affected part is an appropriate action for controlling a minor bleeding episode. Elevation helps reduce blood flow to the area, minimizing swelling and bleeding.
B) "I will apply heat." Applying heat is not recommended for managing bleeding episodes in hemophilia. Heat can increase blood flow to the affected area, which may worsen bleeding. Instead, applying ice or a cold compress is preferred as it helps constrict blood vessels and reduce bleeding and swelling.
C) "I will compress the site." Applying compression to the site is a correct method for controlling bleeding. Gentle pressure helps reduce blood flow and promotes clot formation, which is crucial in managing bleeding episodes.
D) "I will have my child rest." Encouraging rest is beneficial for a child with hemophilia during a bleeding episode. Resting helps minimize movement and further injury, which can assist in controlling bleeding and promoting recovery.
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