On the fourth postpartum day, a client experiences breast engorgement. To relieve her discomfort, which of these nursing interventions is most effective to meet the expected outcome?
Remove the client's bra
Alternate with warm compresses and ice packs to the breasts
Administer acetaminophen as prescribed
Limit breastfeeding to twice a day
The Correct Answer is B
A. Remove the client's bra: Incorrect. A well-fitted supportive bra helps reduce discomfort and swelling. Removing the bra may increase pain and worsen engorgement.
B. Alternate with warm compresses and ice packs to the breasts: Correct. Warm compresses before breastfeeding help with milk flow, and cold compresses after feeding reduce swelling and discomfort.
C. Administer acetaminophen as prescribed: Incorrect. While pain relief can help, it does not directly address the engorgement.
D. Limit breastfeeding to twice a day: Incorrect. Frequent breastfeeding or pumping is encouraged to relieve engorgement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. IV fluids may be beneficial but do not directly address the fever.
B. Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) is used for conditions like nausea in pregnancy, but it is not relevant for fever management.
C. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an antipyretic that helps reduce fever and improve comfort. Given the client's elevated temperature, treating the fever is the priority.
D. Zofran is used to manage nausea and vomiting, which is not the primary concern here.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Supporting the uterus decreases the amount of pain." Incorrect. While proper support may reduce discomfort, the primary reason is structural support.
B. "This is necessary because the ligaments that hold the uterus are stretched." Correct. The uterus is enlarged postpartum, and the ligaments are weakened, making support necessary.
C. "This will decrease the severity of uterine bleeding." Not the primary reason, though proper fundal massage can aid in hemorrhage prevention.
D. "This will help with uterine involution." Incorrect. Uterine involution is driven by hormonal changes and contractions, not just support.
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