One important predictor of a successful marriage is when spouses are alike. Which of the following developmental principles does this most exemplify?
Exchange theory
Stress-adaptation model
Marital satisfaction
Homogamy
Covenant marriage
The Correct Answer is D
A. Exchange theory: Exchange theory emphasizes cost-benefit analysis in relationships, not similarity per se.
B. Stress-adaptation model: This model focuses on how couples manage stress, not on similarity predicting success.
C. Marital satisfaction: Marital satisfaction is an outcome, not a theoretical principle explaining why similarity predicts success.
D. Homogamy: homogamy is the tendency to pair with similar others (values, background), and similarity (homogamy) is linked to marital stability/satisfaction.
E. Covenant marriage: Covenant marriage is a legal/ideological model emphasizing permanence, not the general principle of spouse similarity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Self-awareness: directing attention to one’s own thoughts is introspection/metacognitive self-awareness - recognizing one’s mental states.
B. Self-esteem: Self-esteem concerns evaluative feelings about oneself (worth), not simply attending to one’s thoughts.
C. Self-control: Self-control is regulating behavior/emotions; it may use self-awareness but is not the same thing.
D. Self-adjustment: “Self-adjustment” is not a standard psychological term for attending to one’s thoughts.
E. Self-concept: Self-concept is the broader set of beliefs and knowledge about oneself (traits, roles); directing attention to thoughts more precisely indicates self-awareness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Biological parent, stepparent, and child: a blended family (stepfamily) includes members from previous relationships-commonly a biological parent plus a stepparent and child.
B. Single parent and adopted child: This is a single-parent family, not necessarily blended.
C. Single parent, adopted child, and biological child: This is a single-parent household with mixed parentage but not the classic blended (step) family structure.
D. Single parent, niece, and adopted child: This is an extended/single-parent household arrangement, not the standard definition of blended.
E. Grandparents and grandchildren in their custody:This is a grandparent-headed family or kinship care, not a blended family.
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