Tiffany Field's research shows that stimulation of which sense is crucial to physical well-being across the life span, especially for premature and newborn babies?
Hearing
Vision
Touch
Smell
Balance
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hearing: Hearing is functional at birth (fetuses respond to sounds in utero), but this was not Tiffany Field’s central finding.
B. Vision: Vision matures postnatally and is important, but Field’s work emphasized another sense.
C. Touch: Tiffany Field’s research highlights tactile stimulation (massage/skin-to-skin) as crucial for growth, weight gain, and overall well-being in preemies and across the lifespan.
D. Smell: Olfaction is important for bonding and feeding in newborns, yet Field’s interventions focused on touch.
E. Balance: Vestibular/balance functions are important for motor development but are not the primary sense Field showed to be therapeutic for preterm infants.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. They have difficulty adapting to a different culture:That describes acculturation problems, not the latchkey child phenomenon.
B. They spend after-school hours unsupervised at home:“latchkey children” typically return to an empty home after school and spend unsupervised time there.
C. They lose the ability to comprehend written words:Not a defining feature; literacy is not typically lost because of being a latchkey child.
D. They score between 55 and 70 on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales:That IQ range suggests mild intellectual disability and is unrelated to being a latchkey child.
E. They do not perform as well academically as their siblings do:Academic outcomes vary and are not the defining characteristic of latchkey status; sibling comparisons are not part of the definition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Presbyopia:Presbyopia is age-related difficulty focusing on near objects (vision), not hearing.
B. Tinnitus:Tinnitus is ringing in the ears (symptom), not the age-related hearing loss Heather is experiencing.
C. Presbycusis:presbycusis is age-related sensorineural hearing loss common in healthy older adults, affecting conversational hearing.
D. Atherosclerosis:Vascular disease can affect hearing indirectly but is not the typical age-related, non-disease explanation.
E. Stroke:Stroke can cause sudden hearing/neurological deficits, but Heather’s gradual, age-related decline fits presbycusis.
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