Pancreatic lipase:

Is called trypsin

Digests lipids to fatty acids and glycogen

Digests fats to fatty acids

Is inactivated by bile

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Is called trypsin: Trypsin is a pancreatic enzyme, but it digests proteins, not fats.

B. Digests lipids to fatty acids and glycogen: Glycogen is related to carbohydrate storage, not a product of fat digestion.

C. Digests fats to fatty acids: Pancreatic lipase breaks down triglycerides into fatty acids and monoglycerides for absorption.

D. Is inactivated by bile: Bile actually emulsifies fats, making them more accessible to pancreatic lipase, not inactivating it.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Aldosterone: Aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal glands, and it regulates sodium and water balance, not in response to low oxygen.

B. Erythropoietin: The kidneys secrete erythropoietin in response to hypoxia to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

C. Converting enzyme: Refers to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is found in the lungs and converts angiotensin I to II—not secreted by kidneys in response to hypoxia.

D. Renin: Renin is secreted by the kidneys in response to low blood pressure or sodium, not oxygen deficiency.

A. Glucose is used up by the metabolizing nephron units B. Glucose cannot be filtered C. Glucose is converted to ammonia and excreted as urea D. All filtered glucose is reabsorbed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Glucose is used up by the metabolizing nephron units: Nephrons do not metabolize all glucose; their role is to filter and reabsorb.

B. Glucose cannot be filtered: Glucose is a small molecule and is easily filtered by the glomerulus.

C. Glucose is converted to ammonia and excreted as urea: This describes protein metabolism, not glucose.

D. All filtered glucose is reabsorbed: In healthy kidneys, 100% of filtered glucose is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, so none appears in urine unless blood levels are too high (e.g., diabetes).

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Pancreatic lipase:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete which substance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Glucose is not normally excreted in the urine because:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The villi are associated with and function in:

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Glomerular filtration pressure is caused by:

The sigmoid is part of the:

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A 44-year-old male client presents to the physician's office for a routine physical. When the patient is talking to the nurse, he asks when he needs to get a colonoscopy. The correct response would be:

Pancreatic lipase: