Patient Data
After completing the initial assessment, the nurse has reviewed the 0930 laboratory results of blood specimens obtained in the outpatient clinic.
Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence.
The nurse determines that the findings are reflective of
andThe Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Uremic Encephalopathy: The client has chronic kidney disease and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, indicating impaired kidney function. Symptoms such as feeling tired, fever, and possibly altered mental status can be associated with uremic encephalopathy, a condition that arises from the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure.
Fluid Volume Overload: The client has elevated blood pressure (140/86 mm Hg), an irregular and elevated heart rate (117 beats/minute), and respiratory rate (36 breaths/minute), which can be signs of fluid volume overload. Additionally, the slight bibasilar infiltrates observed in the chest X-ray suggest potential fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the bed can help improve oxygenation but is not directly related to managing sepsis.
B. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in sepsis management as hyperglycemia can exacerbate the inflammatory response.
C. While intake and output monitoring is important, it is not the priority in the early management of sepsis.
D. Assessing warmth of extremities is important but not the most critical intervention in managing sepsis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assessing the pin sites for signs of infection is essential in clients with skeletal traction to detect any early signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or purulent drainage. Prompt identification and management of pin site infections can prevent complications.
B. Administering pain medication at designated intervals around the clock helps to ensure adequate pain control and comfort for the client. However, this intervention alone does not specifically address the care needs related to skeletal traction.
C. Assessing the pulses proximal to the fracture site is important for monitoring circulation and detecting any signs of impaired perfusion. However, this assessment is not directly related to the care of skeletal traction itself.
D. Removing traction every shift is not indicated unless there is a specific reason to do so as ordered by the healthcare provider. Continuous traction is often necessary for proper alignment and stabilization of the fracture. Additionally, providing skin care is important to prevent skin breakdown around the traction device, but removing traction every shift is not part of routine care.
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