The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

Fluid volume deficit.

Caregiver role strain.

Bowel incontinence.

Impaired bed mobility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially in older adults. Prioritizing hydration and electrolyte management is essential to prevent severe complications like renal failure or shock.
B.   While caregiver stress is significant and must be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a fluid volume deficit.
C.   This is an ongoing management issue but does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
D.   Although important for overall care and prevention of complications such as pressure ulcers, it is not as critical as managing fluid volume deficit in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Threatening the child with a shot may create anxiety and fear, making cooperation even more challenging.
B. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge can lead to mistrust and may not be safe, as the child may not consume the entire dose.
C. Misleading the child about the nature of the medication is not appropriate. It can lead to confusion and mistrust when the child realizes that it is not candy.

D. Providing choices empowers the child and makes the process of taking medication less intimidating. It also helps in engaging the child in their own care, making them feel more in control.

A. Help the client identify thoughts that may be triggers. B. Explore past behaviors that have provided relief. C. Attempt to distract to another focus or activity. D. Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Identifying triggers may be beneficial, but the client is currently in a state of severe anxiety, and immediate intervention to address the symptoms is needed.
B. Exploring past behaviors can be addressed later; the immediate focus should be on managing the acute symptoms of anxiety.

C. Attempting to distract the client can be helpful, but providing reassurance and addressing safety concerns take precedence.
D. Speaking calmly to the client and providing assurance of safety is an appropriate first step in managing severe anxiety. Once the client is more settled, other interventions can be explored.

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The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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