The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

Fluid volume deficit.

Caregiver role strain.

Bowel incontinence.

Impaired bed mobility.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially in older adults. Prioritizing hydration and electrolyte management is essential to prevent severe complications like renal failure or shock.
B.   While caregiver stress is significant and must be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a fluid volume deficit.
C.   This is an ongoing management issue but does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
D.   Although important for overall care and prevention of complications such as pressure ulcers, it is not as critical as managing fluid volume deficit in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The priority is to immediately intervene in the care being provided by the UAP and assess the client's condition to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.

B. While educating the UAP is important, immediate assessment and intervention for the client take precedence.
C. Investigating the reason for the UAP's actions can wait until after the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized.
D. Administering oral medications can wait until after the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized.

A. Defibrillate with one shock. B. Prepare for external pacing. C. Administer atropine IV. D. Give a dose of amiodarone IV.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Defibrillation is the immediate treatment of choice for ventricular fibrillation to restore a normal heart rhythm. It delivers an electric shock to the heart, which can stop the abnormal rhythm and allow the heart to resume its normal rhythm.
B. External pacing is not effective for ventricular fibrillation as it requires an organized electrical activity to pace.
C. Atropine is used for bradycardia, not ventricular fibrillation.

D. Amiodarone is used to stabilize the heart rhythm after defibrillation but is not the immediate treatment for VF.

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The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client's telemetry monitor indicates ventricular fibrillation (VF). Which action should the nurse implement immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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