A small, round raised area appears under the client's skin as the nurse administers an intradermal medication. Which action should the nurse take?
Document the site where the medication was given.
Notify the healthcare provider of the allergic response.
Elevate the area and apply light pressure over the site.
Apply a cold pack to the area for twenty minutes.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The appearance of a small, round raised area, known as a wheal, is a normal reaction to an intradermal injection and should be documented.
Choice B reason: This is not an allergic response but a normal reaction to an intradermal injection, so there is no need to notify the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: There is no need to elevate the area or apply pressure as the raised area is a normal reaction to the medication being correctly placed in the dermis.
Choice D reason: Applying a cold pack is not necessary for a normal reaction to an intradermal injection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Recording the client's pulse rate and rhythm is part of the assessment, but it is not the first action to take when assessing for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B reason: Assisting the client to stand is part of the assessment process, but it should be done after the initial blood pressure and pulse have been measured while the client is supine.
Choice C reason: Applying the blood pressure cuff securely is necessary for an accurate reading, but it is not the first step in the process of assessing for orthostatic hypotension.
Choice D reason: The first action is to position the client supine for a few minutes before taking the initial blood pressure and pulse measurements, as this provides a baseline for comparison when the client stands.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.
Choice A rationale:
Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size. This is unnecessary because the crutches are already correctly fitted.A space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client’s axilla is appropriate to prevent pressure on the axilla and potential nerve damage.
Choice B rationale:
Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted. This action is not needed since the crutches are already properly adjusted.Adjusting the crutch length further could lead to improper fitting, which might cause discomfort or injury.
Choice C rationale:
Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands. While assessing circulation is important, it is not directly related to the fitting of the crutches.Proper crutch fitting focuses on ensuring there is no pressure on the axilla and that the client can use the crutches comfortably.
Choice D rationale:
Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches. This is the correct action because the crutches are already properly fitted.The nurse should now focus on educating the client on the correct use of the crutches to ensure safe and effective mobility.
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