How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Patient Data

Exhibits

Click to indicate if the listed manifestations of abuse is consistent with physical abuse, abandonment, or neglect. Each row must have only one response option selected.

A.

Depression or withdrawn behavior

B.

Oversedation

C.

Untreated pressure injuries

D.

Bruises in various stages of healing

E.

Poor personal hygiene

F.

Leaving an older adult in a public space

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Rationale:

  • Depression or withdrawn behaviour:  This behavior is often seen in neglected elders who lack meaningful interaction, care, or stimulation. Emotional neglect and isolation can lead to signs of withdrawal and sadness.
  • Oversedation :  Overmedicating a client to control behavior or suppress activity is considered physical abuse. It reflects intentional harm or misuse of medications, especially when used to subdue.
  • Untreated pressure injuries:  Failure to address and treat pressure ulcers indicates neglect, especially when the wounds are visible and advanced. It shows a lack of basic caregiving and health maintenance.
  • Bruises in various stages of healing:  Multiple bruises at different stages suggest repeated physical trauma over time. This is a strong red flag for physical abuse rather than accidental injury.
  • Poor personal hygiene: Long, dirty nails and unclean conditions point to inadequate caregiving. Basic hygiene neglect often reflects poor or absent daily care practices.
  • Leaving an older adult in a public space: Leaving an elder alone in public with no supervision or support meets the definition of abandonment. It places the individual in a vulnerable and unsafe situation.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Instruct the client to shower and wash her hair thoroughly: Decontamination by showering is essential to remove any anthrax spores from the skin and hair. Thorough washing reduces the risk of further spread and protects healthcare personnel and other patients.

B. Clean all surfaces touched by the client with vinegar and water: Vinegar and water are not effective against anthrax spores. Proper decontamination requires specific agents, such as a 0.5% hypochlorite (bleach) solution, under the guidance of hazardous materials protocols.

C. Place the client in a room with lead doors to contain airborne anthrax: Lead doors are used for radiation containment, not for biological threats like anthrax. Anthrax is not typically airborne unless aerosolized, so this intervention is unnecessary and ineffective.

D. Bag the clothes the client is wearing in plastic bags: Contaminated clothing can carry anthrax spores. Placing clothes in sealed plastic bags is a critical step in preventing environmental contamination and ensuring safe disposal.

E. Place the client on airborne precautions: While anthrax is not usually spread from person to person, airborne precautions are used if aerosol exposure is suspected, as in bioterrorism events. This helps contain spores until full decontamination is completed.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Muscle pain: Muscle pain can signal myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, a serious adverse effect of statins that may lead to kidney damage due to muscle breakdown. This symptom requires immediate evaluation to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.

B. Diarrhea and flatulence: These are common gastrointestinal side effects of lovastatin and are usually mild and self-limiting. They do not require urgent intervention unless severe or persistent.

C. Abdominal cramps: Mild abdominal cramping can occur with statin use, often due to GI irritation. While uncomfortable, it is not usually urgent unless accompanied by other severe symptoms like jaundice or persistent nausea.

D. Altered taste: Changes in taste perception may occur with some medications, including statins, but are not typically dangerous. This symptom can affect quality of life but does not indicate an immediate threat.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register