The post anesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse uses the SBAR format in reporting to the surgical unit nurse regarding an older client who had a right total hip replacement for avascular necrosis. Vital signs are reported, which are all stable and within normal limits. The nurse also reports that the client was medicated for pain with morphine 2 mg IV and ondansetron 4 mg IV 45 minutes ago, which reduced the pain level to 4 on a 0 to 10 scale, but the client is still nauseated. Which additional information is critical for the PACU nurse to include in the SBAR format report? Select all that apply.
The client should be monitored closely for persistent nausea or vomiting.
A large number of family members are in the surgical waiting area.
A patient controlled analgesic (PCA) pump is prescribed and needs to be started as soon as possible.
Surgical dressing is clean, dry, and intact and neurovascular status is within normal limits.
Client history includes heart failure and aphasia from a previous stroke.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Rationale:
A. The client should be monitored closely for persistent nausea or vomiting: While relevant, this is a nursing action and not critical SBAR content unless complications arise. It's not essential in a handoff unless persistent or severe.
B. A large number of family members are in the surgical waiting area: This is not directly relevant to the client’s clinical condition or care priorities, and does not belong in an SBAR handoff unless family poses an immediate concern.
C. A patient controlled analgesic (PCA) pump is prescribed and needs to be started as soon as possible: This is critical treatment information for continuity of pain management and should be communicated clearly during the SBAR handoff.
D. Surgical dressing is clean, dry, and intact and neurovascular status is within normal limits: Postoperative wound and neurovascular assessment findings are essential for monitoring surgical outcomes and early complications.
E. Client history includes heart failure and aphasia from a previous stroke: Medical history directly influences postoperative care decisions and risk for complications; it must be included in the background section of SBAR.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Complete a comprehensive history: Gathering a full medical and psychosocial history helps the nurse identify patterns of neglect, dependency, or caregiver control. It also provides critical context about baseline function and recent changes in the client’s condition.
B. Confront the abuser about concerning actions: Directly confronting the suspected abuser may increase the risk of retaliation against the client and compromise the safety of both client and provider. It may also hinder legal investigations if not handled properly.
C. Develop a safety plan: Developing a safety plan is essential when elder mistreatment is suspected. It outlines strategies and resources to protect the client from further harm, including steps to ensure physical and emotional safety within or outside the home.
D. Perform a thorough physical assessment: A comprehensive physical exam allows the nurse to document injuries, skin breakdown, hygiene status, and other signs of neglect. Objective findings support the identification and substantiation of potential mistreatment.
E. Report findings to Adult Protective Services: Mandatory reporting is required in suspected elder abuse cases. Reporting to APS initiates an investigation and can mobilize protective services and interventions, including caregiver support or removal if needed.
F. Question the client in front of the suspected abuser: Interviewing the client in the presence of the suspected abuser can lead to incomplete or falsified responses due to fear, coercion, or shame. Private questioning ensures more honest communication.
G. Throw away soiled clothing: Soiled clothing may contain forensic evidence such as bodily fluids, skin cells, or wound drainage. Disposing of it could compromise the legal investigation or documentation of neglect.
H. Take photographs to document the abuse or neglect: Photographic evidence provides visual documentation that supports clinical findings. This can strengthen the case when authorities investigate, and helps track the healing or progression of injuries over time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Report the COVID-19 result to the local health department according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines: Reporting is important for public health surveillance but is not the nurse’s most immediate priority. Isolation should occur first to prevent the spread of infection, especially before confirmatory test results are available.
B. Isolate the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE): Prompt isolation is the highest priority to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Even with a previous negative test, current symptoms suggest active infection, and precautions must be implemented immediately to protect others.
C. Notify the charge nurse the client will need assignment to the COVID-19 specified area of the facility: While communication with the charge nurse is necessary for client placement, it should follow immediate implementation of infection control measures.
D. Place the nasal swab specimen for COVID-19 directly into a biohazard bag: Proper specimen handling is critical for safety and test integrity but does not take precedence over isolating a potentially infectious client.
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