The post anesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse uses the SBAR format in reporting to the surgical unit nurse regarding an older client who had a right total hip replacement for avascular necrosis. Vital signs are reported, which are all stable and within normal limits. The nurse also reports that the client was medicated for pain with morphine 2 mg IV and ondansetron 4 mg IV 45 minutes ago, which reduced the pain level to 4 on a 0 to 10 scale, but the client is still nauseated. Which additional information is critical for the PACU nurse to include in the SBAR format report? Select all that apply.
The client should be monitored closely for persistent nausea or vomiting.
A large number of family members are in the surgical waiting area.
A patient controlled analgesic (PCA) pump is prescribed and needs to be started as soon as possible.
Surgical dressing is clean, dry, and intact and neurovascular status is within normal limits.
Client history includes heart failure and aphasia from a previous stroke.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Rationale:
A. The client should be monitored closely for persistent nausea or vomiting: While relevant, this is a nursing action and not critical SBAR content unless complications arise. It's not essential in a handoff unless persistent or severe.
B. A large number of family members are in the surgical waiting area: This is not directly relevant to the client’s clinical condition or care priorities, and does not belong in an SBAR handoff unless family poses an immediate concern.
C. A patient controlled analgesic (PCA) pump is prescribed and needs to be started as soon as possible: This is critical treatment information for continuity of pain management and should be communicated clearly during the SBAR handoff.
D. Surgical dressing is clean, dry, and intact and neurovascular status is within normal limits: Postoperative wound and neurovascular assessment findings are essential for monitoring surgical outcomes and early complications.
E. Client history includes heart failure and aphasia from a previous stroke: Medical history directly influences postoperative care decisions and risk for complications; it must be included in the background section of SBAR.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Peripheral neuropathy: Although peripheral neuropathy may occur with chronic alcohol use, it is more commonly associated with peripheral nerve damage over time and is not the hallmark of Wernicke's syndrome.
B. Right lower abdominal pain: This is not characteristic of Wernicke's syndrome and is more indicative of appendicitis or gastrointestinal conditions.
C. Confusion: Wernicke’s syndrome (Wernicke’s encephalopathy) is a neurologic disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, often related to chronic alcoholism. Key symptoms include confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia, making confusion a central assessment to guide care.
D. Depression: While mood disorders can coexist in individuals with alcohol use disorder, depression is not a defining feature of Wernicke’s syndrome and does not guide immediate nursing priorities for this diagnosis.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Respiratory Therapist: Although respiratory therapists are involved when respiratory compromise occurs, the client has normal oxygen saturation and stable respiratory function, so this role isn’t prioritized in current care.
B. Pharmacy Technician: Pharmacy technicians focus on medication dispensing and inventory, but do not participate in direct patient care or individualized therapy planning for stroke recovery.
C. Speech Therapist: A speech therapist is essential for evaluating and managing post-stroke speech and swallowing difficulties, such as dysarthria and dysphagia, which this client is exhibiting.
D. Medical Assistant: Medical assistants support clinic operations and perform basic administrative or procedural tasks, not advanced rehabilitative or discharge planning roles in acute stroke recovery.
E. Case Manager: The case manager facilitates discharge planning, ensures access to follow-up care and services, and coordinates rehabilitation or home care as needed for stroke recovery.
F. Physical Therapist: A physical therapist aids in improving mobility and strength, especially with the client’s observed diminished left-sided motor function, helping restore independence and prevent complications.
G. Chief Nursing Officer: The CNO is a high-level administrative leader not involved in direct bedside care or individual rehabilitation planning, making them unnecessary for the client’s interdisciplinary recovery team.
H. Occupational Therapist: Occupational therapists help the client regain skills needed for daily living, such as dressing or feeding, which may be impaired due to hemiparesis from the stroke.
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