Patient Data

Exhibits

Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the minoxidil administered, a nontherapeutic side effect, or an unrelated finding. Each row must have one option selected.

Blood glucose 218 mg/dL (12.1 mmol/L)

Dizziness while sitting up

Blood pressure 162/111 mm Hg

Pain rated at 1 on a 0 to 10 scale

Urine output 600 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}

Blood glucose 218 mg/dL (12.1 mmol/L)

Classification: Unrelated Finding
Rationale: Minoxidil does not influence blood glucose levels. This elevated blood glucose is likely related to the patient’s known history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It's not a side effect or intended therapeutic action of minoxidil.

Dizziness while sitting up

Classification: Nontherapeutic Side Effect
Rationale: Minoxidil is a vasodilator that can cause a rapid drop in blood pressure, particularly when changing positions (orthostatic hypotension). Dizziness is a common side effect due to decreased cerebral perfusion when blood pressure drops too quickly or too much.

Blood pressure 162/111 mm Hg

Classification: Therapeutic Result
Rationale: On admission, the patient’s BP was dangerously high at 203/166 mm Hg. A subsequent reading of 162/111 mm Hg shows a significant drop, indicating that minoxidil is having the desired therapeutic effect of lowering blood pressure, even though it's still above target.

Pain rated at 1 on a 0 to 10 scale

Classification: Unrelated Finding
Rationale: Minoxidil is not a pain medication and does not impact pain perception. A low pain score of 1 is likely due to an unrelated mild discomfort or pre-existing condition and has no connection to minoxidil's effects.

Urine output 600 mL

Classification: Unrelated Finding
Rationale: Minoxidil may cause fluid retention, but 600 mL urine output is within the normal range over a few hours (depending on timing and context). This measurement alone does not indicate a therapeutic or side effect of the drug, and without signs of oliguria or diuresis, it remains unrelated.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hold one nostril closed while spraying the other nostril: Closing one nostril while administering the spray ensures the medication is delivered more effectively into the nasal passages, allowing for better absorption and symptom control by maximizing the contact of the medication with the nasal mucosa.

B. Use the inhaler when first awakening in the morning: The specific timing of intranasal corticosteroid use may vary depending on the healthcare provider's instructions and the client's symptom pattern. While morning use can be beneficial due to peak allergy symptoms, it is not the most critical technique instruction. Proper administration ensures better drug efficacy regardless of timing.

C. Avoid shaking the inhaler immediately before using: Some nasal sprays, especially suspensions, require shaking to evenly distribute the medication. Advising not to shake could lead to inconsistent dosing and reduced effectiveness, depending on the specific medication.

D. Angle the tip of the inhaler upward while spraying: The inhaler tip should be angled slightly outward toward the ear, not straight upward, to target the correct nasal structures. Spraying directly upward could lead to discomfort or less effective drug delivery.

A. Describe how anabolic steroids increase muscle strength to improve athletic performance. B. Advise of the need to observe for changes in behavior, such as increased aggression. C. Explain that this is a schedule II controlled substance. D. Encourage a clinic visit to assess the adolescent for cardiovascular complications. E. Identify the use of any other herbal supplements.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Describe how anabolic steroids increase muscle strength to improve athletic performance: While anabolic steroids do enhance muscle mass and strength, emphasizing this could inadvertently normalize or encourage their misuse rather than addressing the serious health risks involved.

B. Advise of the need to observe for changes in behavior, such as increased aggression: Anabolic steroids can cause mood disturbances, including aggression, irritability, and even psychiatric symptoms. Educating the parent to monitor for behavioral changes is critical for early intervention.

C. Explain that this is a schedule II controlled substance: Anabolic steroids are actually classified as Schedule III controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act, not Schedule II. Providing inaccurate information could lead to confusion and mismanagement of the situation.

D. Encourage a clinic visit to assess the adolescent for cardiovascular complications: Steroid use can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular problems like hypertension, lipid abnormalities, and myocardial damage. Prompt medical evaluation is essential to detect early complications.

E. Identify the use of any other herbal supplements: Adolescents who misuse anabolic steroids may also be using other supplements or substances that could have dangerous interactions. A full assessment of all substances being used is important for comprehensive care and counseling.

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Patient Data Exhibits Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the minoxidil administered, a nontherapeutic side effect, or an unrelated finding. Each row must have one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is instructing a client with allergic rhinitis about the correct technique for using an intranasal inhaler. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The mother of an adolescent male tells the clinic nurse that she found anabolic steroids in her son's room. How should the nurse respond? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with Parkinson's disease receives a new prescription for carbidopa-levodopa. To reduce the client's risk for injury, which instruction should the nurse provide?

Patient Data Exhibits Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided. The nurse should expect for the insulin lispro to start working at dropdown and to peak at dropdown to dropdown

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse prepares to give 2 units of insulin lispro. Which should the nurse double check with a second nurse? Select all that apply.

A client with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) receives a new prescription for cimetidine. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?

A client with a cold is taking an antitussive medication. Which assessment information indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?

The nurse is administering sucralfate to a client with stomatitis secondary to chemotherapy. The client wants to take the medication after breakfast. How should the nurse respond?

A client who is a vegetarian has a new prescription for warfarin. The client reports eating green leafy vegetables every day. How should the nurse respond?

Patient Data

Exhibits

Click to mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the minoxidil administered, a nontherapeutic side effect, or an unrelated finding. Each row must have one option selected.