When administering zolpidem to an older adult client, which computer documentation indicates that the desired outcome has been achieved?

Exhibits fewer emotional outbursts.

Decreased episodes of incontinence.

Improved ability to concentrate.

Sleeps soundly through the night.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Exhibits fewer emotional outbursts: Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication primarily used to treat insomnia. A reduction in emotional outbursts is not a direct expected outcome of this medication. While improved sleep might indirectly influence mood, it is not the primary therapeutic goal.

B. Decreased episodes of incontinence: Zolpidem's primary action is on the central nervous system to promote sleep. A decrease in episodes of incontinence is not a direct pharmacological effect of zolpidem.

C. Improved ability to concentrate: Zolpidem is a sedative and can potentially cause daytime drowsiness or cognitive impairment rather than improving concentration. Its intended effect is to induce sleep, which could indirectly benefit concentration if the client's difficulty concentrating was due to sleep deprivation, but it's not a direct outcome of the medication itself.

D. Sleeps soundly through the night: The intended therapeutic effect of zolpidem is to help the client initiate and maintain sleep. Documentation stating that the client sleeps soundly through the night indicates that the medication has achieved its desired outcome.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. No known allergies: Confirming the client has no allergies to vancomycin or related substances is critical for safe administration. Administering an antibiotic to a client with a known allergy could result in life-threatening anaphylaxis.

B. Used for prophylaxis: Although vancomycin is often used prophylactically before procedures to prevent infection, the indication alone does not ensure that it is safe to administer. Safety focuses more on client-specific factors like allergies and organ function.

C. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L): This is a normal potassium level and reflects good electrolyte balance but does not directly relate to the safety of administering vancomycin, which is more concerning for kidney function and allergic reactions.

D. Dosage in safe range: Verifying that the vancomycin dose is within the recommended therapeutic range is essential to prevent toxicity, particularly nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, which are risks with improper dosing.

E. Peripheral IV (PIV) in large vein: Administering vancomycin through a large-bore IV in a large vein reduces the risk of phlebitis and tissue irritation. Proper venous access is an important safety consideration when giving this medication.

F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L): A normal BUN level suggests that renal function is adequate. Since vancomycin is primarily excreted by the kidneys, good renal function supports safe medication clearance and reduces toxicity risk.

A. Obtain a specimen for a urine culture. B. Explain the color change is normal. C. Measure the client's urinary output. D. Encourage an increase in oral intake.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtain a specimen for a urine culture: A urine culture is necessary when infection is suspected, typically indicated by symptoms like burning, urgency, or foul odor. Darker urine alone in a client on carbidopa/levodopa is not an indication for infection testing.

B. Explain the color change is normal: Carbidopa/levodopa can cause harmless discoloration of bodily fluids, including darker urine, sweat, and saliva due to the metabolism and excretion of the medication. This is a well-known and non-threatening side effect that does not require intervention beyond client reassurance.

C. Measure the client's urinary output: Monitoring urinary output is important in cases of suspected dehydration or renal dysfunction, but simply darker urine without changes in volume or symptoms does not justify additional measurement in this scenario.

D. Encourage an increase in oral intake: While adequate hydration is always encouraged, the urine color change reported here is due to the medication itself, not dehydration. Therefore, increasing fluid intake will not reverse or prevent the discoloration.

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When administering zolpidem to an older adult client, which computer documentation indicates that the desired outcome has been achieved?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse is preparing the client's plan of care (POC). Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A client with Parkinson's disease who is taking carbidopa/levodopa reports the urine appears to be darker in color. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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