Patient Data
Place client on oxygen 2 10 4 liters and maintain oxygen saturation at or above, 959%.
Start the client on antibiotic therapy
STAT complete blood count (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), and blood cultures
Stat ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) of chest
Send sputumn for culture & sensitivity
STAT 2 views chest x-ray
Correct Answer : B,C,E
B. Start the client on antibiotic therapy - Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat bacterial pneumonia, which is a common cause of pneumonia.
C. STAT complete blood count (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), and blood cultures - These tests help in assessing the severity of the infection, evaluating electrolyte balance, and identifying the causative organism respectively.
E. Send sputum for culture & sensitivity - This helps in identifying the specific organism causing the pneumonia and determining the most effective antibiotic for treatment.
A. At an oxygen saturation above 90%, the client does not necessarily require oxygen supplementation
D. A ventilation/ perfusion scan is needed in cases of suspected pulmonary embolism which is unlikely in this case.
F. Another chest X ray is not important as a recent one is present. No much changes is expected in the period of the few hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
C. In open-angle glaucoma, the goal of treatment is to achieve and maintain normal intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision. Eye drops are typically prescribed as a long-term therapy to control IOP and prevent progression of the disease.
A. While reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) is indeed a primary goal of glaucoma treatment, the use of eye drops for glaucoma is typically long-term to maintain normal eye pressure, not just until the excess pressure is reduced.
B. Eye drops are prescribed for long-term use to maintain normal IOP and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
C. Open-angle glaucoma is typically painless, and swelling is not a common symptom.
D. Glaucoma is not primarily associated with pain and swelling; rather, it is characterized by increased intraocular pressure and damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","H"]
Explanation
A. Send blood for a complete blood count, electrolytes: This is appropriate for assessing the client's overall health status and electrolyte balance, which may be affected by pneumonia and enalapril therapy.
B.Enalapril 10 mg every morning: This is the client's maintenance dose of enalapril for managing hypertension, and it should be continued unless there are specific contraindications or concerns about renal function.
C.Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase blood pressure and interfere with the antihypertensive effects of enalapril. Additionally, NSAIDs can potentially worsen renal function, which may already be compromised in a client with pneumonia.
D.Admit to the medical floor: This is appropriate for a client with pneumonia who may require close monitoring and management of respiratory status and other complications.
E.Supplemental oxygen 10 L/min via nasal cannula: High-flow oxygen can decrease respiratory drive and potentially worsen ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) matching, especially in clients with pneumonia.
F.Vital signs every 4 hours: Regular monitoring of vital signs is essential for assessing the client's response to treatment and identifying any signs of deterioration.
G.Continuous pulse oximetry: Continuous pulse oximetry provides real-time monitoring of oxygen saturation and helps assess the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and the client's respiratory status.
H.While a chest x-ray is often indicated for diagnosing pneumonia, ordering it "now" may not be necessary unless the client's condition is unstable or if there are specific concerns regarding the severity of the pneumonia
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