Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow- up action by the nurse?

Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and cream.

Reinforce the teaching by asking the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content.

Remind the client that it is also important to switch to decaffeinated coffee and tea.

Suggest that the client also plan to eat frequent small meals to reduce discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Consuming dairy products, especially those rich in milk and cream, can stimulate gastric acid secretion and exacerbate symptoms of a duodenal ulcer. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to review with the client the importance of avoiding foods that can aggravate the ulcer and worsen symptoms.

B. While reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications is important, encouraging the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content would not address the issue of avoiding dairy products to protect the duodenal ulcer.

C. While switching to decaffeinated coffee and tea can be beneficial for individuals with duodenal ulcers, it does not directly address the client's misconception about using dairy products to coat and protect the ulcer.

D. Eating frequent small meals can help reduce discomfort associated with duodenal ulcers by minimizing gastric acid secretion and preventing large fluctuations in stomach volume.

However, this option does not address the client's misconception.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A Hematemesis refers to vomiting blood, which can occur when esophageal varices rupture and bleed into the gastrointestinal tract. It is a hallmark sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and requires immediate medical attention. Monitoring for hematemesis allows for early detection of variceal bleeding and prompt intervention to prevent further complications.

B Brown, foamy urine may indicate the presence of blood or protein in the urine, which can occur in various kidney and urinary tract disorders.

C Clay-colored stool may indicate a lack of bile in the stool, which can occur in conditions affecting the liver or bile ducts, such as obstructive jaundice.

D Anorexia, or loss of appetite, is a common symptom in clients with chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis. However, while anorexia may impact nutritional status and overall health, it is not directly related to the complications of esophageal varices.

A. Secure tracheostomy ties by making knots close to the tube. B. Leave the old ties in place until the new ones are secure. C. Remove ties to secure a disposable, soft foam collar with self-adhesive fastening. D. Place knots of the ties laterally to prevent irritation and pressure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This ensures that the tracheostomy tube remains stable and reduces the risk of the tube becoming dislodged during the process.
A. Tying knots close to the tracheostomy tube can increase the risk of pressure ulceration and irritation to the skin around the stoma.
C. A disposable, soft foam collar with self-adhesive fastening may be used for additional support and comfort, but it does not replace the need for securing the tracheostomy ties.
D. Placing knots laterally may not provide adequate support and can increase the risk of accidental displacement of the tracheostomy tube.

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Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow- up action by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with chronic cirrhosis has esophageal varices. It is most important for the nurse to monitor the client for the onset of which problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has had a laryngectomy and tracheostomy frequently expectorates copious amounts of purulent secretions. When changing the lies of the tracheostomy tube, which action is most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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