Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow- up action by the nurse?

Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and cream.

Reinforce the teaching by asking the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content.

Remind the client that it is also important to switch to decaffeinated coffee and tea.

Suggest that the client also plan to eat frequent small meals to reduce discomfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Consuming dairy products, especially those rich in milk and cream, can stimulate gastric acid secretion and exacerbate symptoms of a duodenal ulcer. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to review with the client the importance of avoiding foods that can aggravate the ulcer and worsen symptoms.

B. While reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications is important, encouraging the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content would not address the issue of avoiding dairy products to protect the duodenal ulcer.

C. While switching to decaffeinated coffee and tea can be beneficial for individuals with duodenal ulcers, it does not directly address the client's misconception about using dairy products to coat and protect the ulcer.

D. Eating frequent small meals can help reduce discomfort associated with duodenal ulcers by minimizing gastric acid secretion and preventing large fluctuations in stomach volume.

However, this option does not address the client's misconception.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Lactulose works by reducing serum ammonia levels through the promotion of ammonia excretion in the feces, leading to improved cognitive function and mental status in individuals with hepatic encephalopathy.

A. Ability to ambulate independently is not a direct therapeutic response to lactulose administration for hepatic encephalopathy.

C. Lactulose is a laxative and often causes an increase in the number of stools, but the consistency of stools may become softer rather than completely liquid.

D. Increase in urine output is not a direct therapeutic response to lactulose administration for hepatic encephalopathy.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Tachypnea refers to abnormally rapid breathing, characterized by an increased respiratory rate. In adults, tachypnea is typically defined as a respiratory rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest.

Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by a rapid heart rate, typically above 100 beats per minute in adults at rest.

Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at a normal rate and depth. It is characterized by regular inhalations and exhalations without any signs of respiratory distress or abnormalities.

Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low body temperature, typically below 95°F (35°C).

Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults.

Hyperthermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, typically above 100.4°F (38°C).

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Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow- up action by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been administered lactulose for several days. Which therapeutic response should the nurse expect for a client with hepatic encephalopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits According to the client's vital signs, he is experiencing dropdown and dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for a client with a direct (sliding) hiatal hernia. Nursing actions should be planned to meet which goal?

Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow- up action by the nurse?

Patient Data Exhibits What actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.

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