Patients who have diabetes mellitus should have dilated eye exams at which of the following frequencies?
Biannually
Every 5 years
Annually
Every 10 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask the laboratory to send a link to an electronic version of the patient's report: The laboratory is not responsible for providing electronic versions of reports if paper reports are already received.
B. Scan the report into the patient's electronic health record (EHR): Scanning the report into the EHR ensures that the patient’s records are complete and accessible within the system.
C. Document that the results were delivered to the office in the patient's electronic health record (EHR): While documenting receipt is important, it does not substitute for the actual entry of the report into the EHR.
D. Sign their initials and place in the "to be filed" bin: Simply filing the report without scanning it into the EHR means the information is not integrated into the patient's digital health record.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ischemia: Ischemia refers to the lack of blood flow to tissues, which can lead to tissue damage or death, but it is not related to swelling due to fluid accumulation.
B. Edema: Edema is the correct term for tissue swelling caused by the accumulation of interstitial fluids, making this the correct choice.
C. Infarction: Infarction refers to tissue death due to a lack of blood supply, not to swelling caused by fluid accumulation.
D. Gangrene: Gangrene is the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or severe infection, not related to fluid accumulation and swelling.
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