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Patients who have diabetes mellitus should have dilated eye exams at which of the following frequencies?

A.

Biannually

B.

Every 5 years

C.

Annually

D.

Every 10 years

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.

B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.

C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.

D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bone density test:This is not typically recommended as an annual screening for a 45-year-old female unless specific risk factors are present, such as a history of fractures, early menopause, or other conditions that increase the risk of osteoporosis.

B. Dilated eye exam:This is not a routine annual screening for all adults but is recommended annually for individuals with diabetes or at high risk of eye conditions such as glaucoma or macular degeneration.

C. Papanicolaou (Pap) test:A Pap test is recommended every 3 years for women aged 21–65 for cervical cancer screening, and every 5 years when combined with HPV testing in women aged 30–65.

D. Mammogram:A mammogram is recommended annually or biennially for women starting at age 40–50, depending on guidelines.For a 45-year-old female, an annual or biennial mammogram would be appropriate as a preventative screening.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. ROM (Rupture of Membranes): ROM is commonly used in obstetrics to describe the rupture of the amniotic sac during labor.
B. LMP (Last Menstrual Period): LMP is used in gynecology and obstetrics, but it is more related to menstrual history rather than obstetric procedures.
C. ADL (Activities of Daily Living): ADL is used in various medical contexts to describe daily living activities, not specific to obstetrics and gynecology.
D. JRA (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis): JRA is unrelated to obstetrics and gynecology; it pertains to a type of arthritis in children.

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