Which of the following describes how a transmitted pathogen enters a new host in the chain of infection?
Reservoir
Susceptible host
Portal of entry
Mode of transmission
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reservoir: The reservoir is the place where a pathogen lives and multiplies, such as a human, animal, or environment. It is not how the pathogen enters a new host.
B. Susceptible host: The susceptible host is the individual who can potentially be infected by the pathogen. However, this term does not describe how the pathogen enters the host.
C. Portal of entry: The portal of entry is the correct term for the route by which a pathogen enters a new host, such as through the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, or broken skin.
D. Mode of transmission: The mode of transmission refers to how the pathogen is spread from one host to another, such as through direct contact, airborne particles, or vectors. It does not describe how the pathogen enters the host.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Yellow: The yellow tube, used for blood cultures, is typically collected first to prevent contamination.
B. Light blue: The light blue tube is used for coagulation studies and should be collected before tubes containing additives that could interfere with coagulation tests.
C. Red: The red tube, which may contain no additives or a clot activator, is usually collected after the light blue tube.
D. Gray: The gray tube is used for glucose testing and should be filled last as it contains additives that could interfere with other tests if collected earlier.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Share personal experience with the patient: Sharing personal experiences is not appropriate and does not provide professional support or resources.
B. Refer the patient to another provider: While referral might be necessary, it’s important to first provide immediate support and resources, such as community organizations.
C. Provide a list of relevant community organizations: Providing a list of community organizations that offer support and resources for victims of partner violence is a helpful and appropriate action.
D. Counsel the patient on the situation: Counseling should be provided by a trained mental health professional; the medical assistant should provide support by referring the patient to appropriate resources.
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