You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

This type of Diabetes is likely related to your high LDL levels

This type of Diabetes is probably related to your waist size and ethnicity

This type of Diabetes has to do with the hormone ADH

This type of Diabetes is thought to be an Autoimmune disorder caused by genetic factors and stress

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is not directly related to LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which are typically associated with cardiovascular health rather than T1DM.
B.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is not associated with waist size or ethnicity. Waist size and ethnicity are more relevant to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, which is influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
C.   ADH (antidiuretic hormone) primarily regulates water balance in the body and is not directly related to the pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
D.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is indeed an autoimmune disorder. It is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to T1DM, and while stress may exacerbate symptoms, it is not the primary cause.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cor Pulmonale is right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary hypertension, which is often a complication of COPD due to increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
B. Flattening of neck veins is associated with fluid overload, not with right-sided heart failure.
C. While weight loss can occur in COPD patients due to increased energy expenditure, it is not directly related to the development of cor pulmonale.
D. The liver might actually become enlarged due to congestion from right-sided heart failure.

A. LDL 100, Triglycerides > 150; Total Cholesterol > 200 B. LDL100, Triglycerides < 150; Total Cholesterol < 200 C. HDL 60: Triglycerides < 150; Total Cholesterol > 200 OLDL100, D. Triglycerides 150; Total Cholesterol < 200

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Higher triglyceride and total cholesterol levels increase the risk of heart disease.
B. Lower levels of LDL (bad cholesterol), triglycerides, and total cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
C. While HDL (good cholesterol) is beneficial, a high level alone doesn't guarantee overall heart health. The focus should be on lowering LDL and total cholesterol.
D. This option has a typo, but even if corrected, it's not ideal. LDL should be lower than 100.

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You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

COPD is known to cause air trapping and stiff alveoli leading to increased pulmonary pressure. When the right side of the heart tries to pump blood against this increased pressure in the lungs, it can result in:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

You are teaching your patient about goals for their cholesterol/lipid levels. Which of the following goals is MOST accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

You are an RN in a busy Emergency Department. A patient comes in with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following signs and symptoms would you NOT expect the patient to report experiencing?

Your female patient with Type 1 Diabetes was brought into the Emergency Room because the family states she had been weak and fatigued after getting sick a couple of days ago. The patient is diagnosed with DKA. What do you anticipate will be ordered to treat this condition?

An RN preceptor is reviewing blood sugar control with a newly graduated nurse. Which of the following represents the normal process of how the body regulates blood sugar levels:

An 82-year-old client with COPD presents with restlessness, dyspnea, pursed lips, and tripod position complaining of "not being able to breathe". The nurse should question which of the following orders?

Which of the following would be expected findings in a patient experiencing Left-sided heart failure?

What is the Opioid Toxicity Triad?

Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following statements indicates that the respiratory status is declining?