You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

This type of Diabetes is likely related to your high LDL levels

This type of Diabetes is probably related to your waist size and ethnicity

This type of Diabetes has to do with the hormone ADH

This type of Diabetes is thought to be an Autoimmune disorder caused by genetic factors and stress

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is not directly related to LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which are typically associated with cardiovascular health rather than T1DM.
B.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is not associated with waist size or ethnicity. Waist size and ethnicity are more relevant to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, which is influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
C.   ADH (antidiuretic hormone) primarily regulates water balance in the body and is not directly related to the pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
D.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is indeed an autoimmune disorder. It is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to T1DM, and while stress may exacerbate symptoms, it is not the primary cause.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This is unpredictable chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion. It's a more serious condition and often a precursor to a heart attack.
B. Also known as Prinzmetal angina, this occurs at rest due to coronary artery spasms.
C. This is characterized by chest pain that occurs predictably with exertion and is relieved by rest. It's the most common type of angina.
D. This is another name for variant angina.

A. Pre-diabetic B. Normal C. Diabetic D. Inconclusive

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A pre-diabetic A1C range is typically between 5.7 and 6.4%.
B. An A1C level of 5.4% is considered normal. This indicates good blood sugar control.
C. A diabetic A1C level is typically 6.5% or higher.
D. An A1C of 5.4% is clear and indicates normal blood sugar control.

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You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Your patient states that he experiences chest pain that increases with activity and decreases with rest. He is most likely describing which type of Angina?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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