You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

This type of Diabetes is likely related to your high LDL levels

This type of Diabetes is probably related to your waist size and ethnicity

This type of Diabetes has to do with the hormone ADH

This type of Diabetes is thought to be an Autoimmune disorder caused by genetic factors and stress

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is not directly related to LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which are typically associated with cardiovascular health rather than T1DM.
B.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is not associated with waist size or ethnicity. Waist size and ethnicity are more relevant to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, which is influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
C.   ADH (antidiuretic hormone) primarily regulates water balance in the body and is not directly related to the pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
D.   Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is indeed an autoimmune disorder. It is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to T1DM, and while stress may exacerbate symptoms, it is not the primary cause.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Skinny, muscle-wasted appearance is more characteristic of emphysema, another type of COPD. Patients with chronic bronchitis often have a more ruddy complexion due to chronic hypoxia.
B. Dependent edema can occur due to right-sided heart failure, which is a complication of chronic bronchitis.
C. Production of large amounts of sputum is a hallmark symptom of chronic bronchitis.

D. Cyanotic Skin tone is also a common finding in patients with chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.

A. Stroke Volume B. Ejection Fraction C. Systemic Vascular Resistance D. Cardiac Output

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is the amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat.
B. This is the percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat compared to the total amount of blood in the ventricle before the beat.
C. This refers to the total resistance the blood encounters as it flows through the circulatory system.
D. This is the total amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle per minute. It is calculated by multiplying stroke volume by heart rate.

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You are caring for a patient with a new diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1. The patient is upset and states "How could this happen? I eat a vegan diet and get plenty of exercise". What is your BEST response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patients with Chronic Bronchitis can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the term used to describe the total amount of blood ejected from the Ventricle over 1 minute?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Hospital policy is that any new patient admitted to the hospital will have their blood checked for their Hgb A1C level. Your patient's blood was drawn, and the lab calls you to report that their Hgb A1C level is 5.4. This level is:

A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who is to begin therapy for DKA. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect?

You have just given your patient 0.4 mg IVP of Naloxone for suspected opioid overdose, and the patient has regained consciousness and is breathing normally. Which of the following is your PRIORITY intervention?

You are caring for a patient with Type 1 diabetes who had surgery yesterday. Which of the following findings would MOST LIKLEY indicate that the patient is suffering a severe complication from their disease?

In patients with COPD, the body adapts by no longer using Carbon Dioxide levels as the trigger to take a breath, and instead will use low Oxygen levels. As a nurse, what would be the proper way to apply oxygen therapy to your COPD patient?

Your female patient with Type 1 Diabetes was brought into the Emergency Room because the family states she had been weak and fatigued after getting sick a couple of days ago. The patient is diagnosed with DKA. What do you anticipate will be ordered to treat this condition?

A nurse is caring for a client 2 hours after admission. The client has an SpO2 of 91%, exhibits audible wheezes, and is using accessory muscles when breathing. Which of the following classes medications should the nurse expect to administer?

You are teaching the patient about avoiding triggers which could cause an asthma attack to happen. Which of the following are potential triggers that you would instruct the patient with asthma to avoid?