What is the term used to describe Right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs?

Ventricular dysfunction

Orthopnea

Cor Pulmonale

Congestive HF

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   This is a general term that can refer to problems with either the left or right ventricle of the heart. It doesn't specifically address the relationship between lung pressure and right-sided heart failure.
B.   This is a symptom of heart failure, specifically difficulty breathing when lying down. It's not a diagnostic term for the condition itself.
C.   It specifically refers to right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension).
D.   This is a general term for heart failure where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to congestion in various parts of the body. While it can include right-sided heart failure, it doesn't specifically address the underlying cause of increased lung pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia is a condition where the sodium level in the blood is abnormally high. This occurs in DI due to excessive water loss without adequate replacement. Seizures can be a serious complication of severe hypernatremia as it disrupts the normal function of the brain.
B. Hyponatremia is low sodium levels, which is opposite to what happens in DI.
C. Hyperkalemia is high potassium levels, unrelated to DI.
D. Fluid volume overload is also opposite to what happens in DI, as patients with DI lose excessive fluids.

A. "I will ask my son to push the button if I look like I am uncomfortable while sleeping" B. "I'll be careful about pushing the button too much so I don't get an overdose" C. "I should tell the nurse if the pain doesn't go away after I have used the device" D. “I'll wait to use the device until it's absolutely necessary"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient should be the only one to control the PCA pump. This is to prevent overmedication and to ensure the patient is in control of their pain management.
B. While it's important to use the PCA responsibly, the device is designed to prevent overdose. It has built-in safeguards to limit the amount of medication delivered.
C. This statement indicates that the patient understands the importance of communicating with the nurse about pain management. If the PCA is not effectively controlling pain, the nurse needs to be notified to adjust the medication or explore other options.
D. The PCA is designed to be used proactively to manage pain, not reactively when pain is severe. Waiting until pain is unbearable can make it more difficult to control.

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What is the term used to describe Right-sided heart failure that is caused by increased pressure in the lungs?

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