Which of the following can lead to an acute rise in blood sugar levels?

Pregnancy

Sickness

Sepsis

Surgery

Steroids

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   While hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect blood sugar levels, it typically leads to insulin resistance rather than an acute rise.

B.   Illness can cause stress, leading to the release of stress hormones like cortisol, which can elevate blood sugar levels.
C.   A severe infection can trigger a stress response, leading to hyperglycemia.
D.   The body undergoes significant stress during surgery, causing an increase in blood sugar levels.
E.   Corticosteroids, often referred to as steroids, have a potent effect on raising blood sugar levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When blood sugar levels increase, the pancreas releases insulin. Insulin helps glucose move from the bloodstream into the cells for energy.
B. While the liver plays a crucial role in blood sugar regulation, the pancreas and its hormones, insulin and glucagon, are primarily responsible.
C. When blood sugar levels fall, the pancreas releases glucagon, not insulin.
D. Glucagon is released when blood sugar levels are low, not high.

A. The appendix B. The pancreas C. The liver D. The bone marrow

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The appendix is involved in the immune system, not glucose storage.
B. The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels, but it's not a major storage site for glucose.
C. The liver is the primary storage site for glucose in the body. It stores glucose in the form of glycogen. When blood sugar levels drop, the liver breaks down glycogen into glucose and releases it into the bloodstream.
D. The bone marrow is responsible for blood cell production and has no role in glucose storage.

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Which of the following can lead to an acute rise in blood sugar levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An RN preceptor is reviewing blood sugar control with a newly graduated nurse. Which of the following represents the normal process of how the body regulates blood sugar levels:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The body stores glucose to use in times of hypoglycemia. Where does the majority of this storage take place?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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