Which of the following can lead to an acute rise in blood sugar levels?
Pregnancy
Sickness
Sepsis
Surgery
Steroids
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. While hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect blood sugar levels, it typically leads to insulin resistance rather than an acute rise.
B. Illness can cause stress, leading to the release of stress hormones like cortisol, which can elevate blood sugar levels.
C. A severe infection can trigger a stress response, leading to hyperglycemia.
D. The body undergoes significant stress during surgery, causing an increase in blood sugar levels.
E. Corticosteroids, often referred to as steroids, have a potent effect on raising blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Skinny, muscle-wasted appearance is more characteristic of emphysema, another type of COPD. Patients with chronic bronchitis often have a more ruddy complexion due to chronic hypoxia.
B. Dependent edema can occur due to right-sided heart failure, which is a complication of chronic bronchitis.
C. Production of large amounts of sputum is a hallmark symptom of chronic bronchitis.
D. Cyanotic Skin tone is also a common finding in patients with chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Symptoms of DVT typically include pain, swelling, and redness in the affected leg, not sweating and tachycardia.
B. Given the patient's NPO status since midnight, the prolonged fasting coupled with the stress of surgery can lead to low blood sugar. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, tachycardia, and hunger.
C. Symptoms of hyperglycemia usually include increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, not sweating and tachycardia.
D. While anxiety can cause some physical symptoms, sweating and tachycardia are more characteristic of hypoglycemia in this context.
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