Personality traits, including low stress tolerance, dependency, negative self-image, and depression have been identified in persons who exhibit a pattern of compulsive and habitual substance abuse termed:
pre-addiction
chronic users
addictive personality
substance abusers
The Correct Answer is C
A. pre-addiction
This is not a clinical diagnosis, and is too vague for the defined traits mentioned.
B. chronic users
Describes long-term use, but doesn’t address the underlying personality characteristics.
C. addictive personality
Refers to a set of personality traits that increase vulnerability to addiction, such as impulsivity, low self-esteem, and poor stress management.
D. substance abusers
A general term; does not specifically refer to the personality traits mentioned.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. co-dependency
This refers to maladaptive emotional or behavioral relationships, often enabling someone else's addiction-not the actual need for a substance.
B. detoxification
This is the process of eliminating a substance from the body, not a description of the state of needing it.
C. withdrawal
Withdrawal is the physical and psychological symptoms experienced after stopping a substance, not the ongoing need to continue using.
D. dependence
Dependence refers to the compulsion to use a substance to achieve effects or avoid withdrawal, and can be physical, psychological, or both.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. PCP
PCP is a dissociative anesthetic that causes hallucinations, aggression, and numbness, not typically euphoria or alertness. It is usually smoked, snorted, or taken orally, but is not a white powder by standard appearance.
B. Opioid
Opioids are generally not white crystalline powders and are associated with euphoria followed by sedation, not heightened alertness.
C. cocaine
Cocaine is a white, crystalline stimulant powder most often snorted, producing intense euphoria, energy, and alertness.
D. none of the other answers is correct
Incorrect, because cocaine is the correct answer.
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