Personality traits, including low stress tolerance, dependency, negative self-image, and depression have been identified in persons who exhibit a pattern of compulsive and habitual substance abuse termed:
pre-addiction
chronic users
addictive personality
substance abusers
The Correct Answer is C
A. pre-addiction
This is not a clinical diagnosis, and is too vague for the defined traits mentioned.
B. chronic users
Describes long-term use, but doesn’t address the underlying personality characteristics.
C. addictive personality
Refers to a set of personality traits that increase vulnerability to addiction, such as impulsivity, low self-esteem, and poor stress management.
D. substance abusers
A general term; does not specifically refer to the personality traits mentioned.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. psychological
Vague and incorrect term. Withdrawal involves both physical and psychological symptoms.
B. abstinence
Abstinence means refraining from use, not the symptoms that follow.
C. physiological
Not specific. The term doesn’t capture the clinical syndrome of alcohol cessation.
D. alcohol withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome includes symptoms like tremors, agitation, hallucinations, and seizures, and can be life-threatening.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. no regular use
This fits more with the early or experimental stage, not middle.
B. exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect
The middle stage is defined by increased consumption, developing tolerance, and the beginning of physical or psychosocial impacts.
C. occasional social use
Again, this is more consistent with the early stage of substance use.
D. continuous use; unable to function without the substance
This describes the late stage, where the person is likely physically dependent and showing serious impairment.
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