A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

inhalants

hallucinogens

amphetamines

depressants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.

B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.

C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.

D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Risperidone
An antipsychotic used for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder-not used for opioid withdrawal.

B. Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and managing withdrawal symptoms safely.

C. Disulfiram
Used for alcohol dependence, not opioids. Causes adverse effects when alcohol is consumed.

D. Lithium carbonate
A mood stabilizer used primarily in bipolar disorder, not effective for opioid withdrawal.

A. Amphetamines B. Rohypnol C. Xanax D. Dalmane

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.

B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.

C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.

D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.

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A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A sedative-hypnotic drug that is not approved in the United States and is often involved in date-rape cases is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Driving and drinking accounts for large numbers of motor vehicle accidents. In an effort to prevent this, most states have limit laws governing the level of alcohol which is allowed in the blood stream of a driver. In most states this level is:

In which situation, can privileged communication be revealed?

A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:

Symptoms of withdrawal from alcohol characterized by agitation, disorientation, hallucinations and/or delusions are termed:

One of the most potent of the hallucinogens, with an effect of over 12 hours and flashbacks which can occur within a few days or more than a year later is called:

The person chronically abusing drugs runs the risk of mental impairment. The area of the brain which can be affected and be permanently damaged is the:

When caring for the addicted patient, the nurse is responsible for providing safety during this acute phase of recovery. The patient may demonstrate tremors, nervousness, and restlessness, and may receive drugs to assist. This acute phase is called:

Basic practices for professional conduct in mental health care include: