A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

inhalants

hallucinogens

amphetamines

depressants

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.

B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.

C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.

D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Paranoid delusions:
Delirium tremens (DTs) may cause paranoid or persecutory delusions.

B. Grandiosity:
Typically associated with mania or certain personality disorders, not alcohol withdrawal.

C. Hypotension:
Alcohol withdrawal delirium is more likely to cause hypertension and tachycardia due to autonomic hyperactivity.

D. Tremors:
Tremors are a hallmark early sign of alcohol withdrawal and can persist into withdrawal delirium.

E. Visual hallucinations:
Alcohol withdrawal delirium often includes vivid visual (and tactile) hallucinations.

A. clear, constricted pupils B. red, irritated nostrils C. conjunctival redness D. muscle aches

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. clear, constricted pupils
Cocaine is a stimulant and causes dilated (not constricted) pupils during intoxication. Constricted pupils are more characteristic of opioid use.

B. red, irritated nostrils
Snorting cocaine repeatedly causes irritation to nasal passages, leading to redness, inflammation, and even nosebleeds or septal perforation.

C. conjunctival redness
This is more commonly seen with marijuana use, not cocaine.

D. muscle aches
Not a hallmark symptom of long-term cocaine use.

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A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal delirium. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

By which symptom is it possible to identify a long-term cocaine user?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The primary issue in the principles of detoxification is:

An involuntary admission is:

When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?

Some of the rights a patient can expect from the therapeutic community regarding his/her care are all of the following except:

Basic practices for professional conduct in mental health care include:

Hallucinogens alter perception and thinking and are natural or synthetically made. They affect several areas of the brain, and the effects can last:

A state of being in which a person feels a psychological and/or physical need to use a substance in order to experience its effects and/or to avoid the unpleasant effects of its absence is:

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication. When working with this client, which of the following approaches should the nurse take?