The practical nurse (PN) receives shift report for four newborns in the full-term newborn nursery. Which infant should the PN assess first?
The ten-hour-old with circumoral cyanosis.
The one-day-old with a positive Babinski's reflex.
The two-day old with negative Ortolani's sign.
The six-hour-old with a large sacral "stork bite".
The Correct Answer is A
Circumoral cyanosis is a bluish discoloration around the mouth that indicates inadequate oxygenation. It is an abnormal finding in a full-term newborn and requires immediate assessment and intervention by the PN.
The other options are not correct because:
B. A positive Babinski's reflex is a normal finding in newborns that indicates intact neurological function. It is elicited by stroking the sole of the foot and observing the fanning of the toes.
C. A negative Ortolani's sign is a normal finding in newborns that indicates no hip dislocation or dysplasia. It is elicited by abducting the hips and feeling for any clicking or clunking sensation.
D. A large sacral "stork bite" is a common benign birthmark that appears as a reddish patch on the lower back or nape of the neck. It usually fades within the first year of life and does not require any treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Teach the client to use a straw when taking the medication to reduce further tooth staining.
Choice A rationale:
Using a straw when taking liquid iron preparations helps minimize contact with the teeth, thereby reducing the risk of staining.
Choice B rationale:
While tooth discoloration can indicate that the iron is being absorbed, it is not a desired effect and should be managed to prevent cosmetic concerns.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for mouth or gum pain and difficulty swallowing is important but not directly related to the issue of tooth staining.
Choice D rationale:
Advising the client to withhold doses without consulting a healthcare provider could lead to non-compliance and inadequate treatment of iron deficiency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The semi-Fowler's position involves elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees, which is useful for clients with respiratory issues to promote lung expansion. However, for auscultation of the posterior lung fields in a client with left lower lobe pneumonia, the lateral, semi-prone position is more appropriate as it allows better access to the specific area of concern.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client on the right side-lying position may not be as effective for auscultating the left lower lobe, as the target area is located on the opposite side. The lateral, semi-prone position offers better access to the left lower lobe for assessment.
Choice D rationale:
The forward orthopneic position is a sitting position with the arms supported on a table or over the bed. While this position can assist clients with breathing difficulties, it is not suitable for auscultation of the posterior lung fields. The lateral, semi-prone position is moreappropriate for this purpose.
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