Prior to taking the health history, the nurse should first do which of the following?
Offer the client a beverage of choice
Establish that insurance coverage exists
Establish a rapport with the patient
Ask the patient to disrobe and put on a gown
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Offering a beverage is a hospitable gesture but not the first step in taking a health history. The priority is to establish communication and trust.
Choice B reason: Confirming insurance coverage is important but not the initial step in the health history process. The focus should first be on the patient's immediate needs and concerns.
Choice C reason: Establishing a rapport with the patient is the first and most crucial step in taking a health history. It involves creating a comfortable and trusting environment for the patient to share personal health information.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient to disrobe and put on a gown may be necessary for a physical examination but is not the first step in taking a health history. The nurse should first establish a rapport with the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased energy is a common symptom of OSA due to disrupted sleep patterns and the body's struggle to maintain adequate oxygen levels during apneic episodes. This can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue.
Choice B reason: While thyroid disease can be associated with sleep disorders, it is not a direct finding of OSA. However, hypothyroidism can contribute to the development of OSA due to myxedematous changes leading to airway obstruction.
Choice C reason: Pneumonia is not a direct finding of OSA. However, individuals with OSA may be at increased risk for respiratory infections due to repeated episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep, which can lead to aspiration.
Choice D reason: Hypotension is generally not associated with OSA. In fact, OSA is more commonly linked with hypertension due to the sympathetic nervous system activation that occurs with each apneic episode.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scarlet fever is caused by a bacterium that produces a toxin leading to a rash. It is typically spread through respiratory droplets, and while standard precautions are necessary, an N95 respirator is not required.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is an airborne infectious disease that requires the use of an N95 respirator to protect against inhaling the bacteria, especially in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. This type of respirator filters out at least 95% of airborne particles, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Choice C reason: Mycoplasmal pneumonia, also known as "walking pneumonia," is caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and is typically less severe than other types of bacterial pneumonia. Standard precautions, including the use of surgical masks, may be sufficient unless there is a risk of aerosol-generating procedures.
Choice D reason: Scabies is caused by a mite that burrows into the skin. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, and an N95 respirator is not needed for protection against scabies.
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