Quality indicators can have micro perspectives and macro perspectives. What does macro perspective do?
Promotes the use of performance measurements in health care
Focus on individual services at the point of delivery
Reflect the performance of the entire health care delivery system
Look at the performance of an individual or organization
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Promotes the use of performance measurements in health care: This answer describes the purpose of quality indicators in general but does not specifically address the macro perspective.
B. Focus on individual services at the point of delivery: This describes the micro perspective, which focuses on specific aspects of care delivery.
C. Reflect the performance of the entire health care delivery system: The macro perspective of quality indicators looks at the overall performance of the entire healthcare system, including factors such as access, effectiveness, and efficiency.
D. Look at the performance of an individual or organization: While this may be a component of quality measurement, it does not encompass the broader view of the macro perspective.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pharmacy services available: While having pharmacy services available may be beneficial for patient care, it does not directly address the importance of organizational integration.
B. Provides food services to meet the nutritional and therapeutic requirements of the patients: While important for patient care, providing food services does not fully capture the importance of organizational integration.
C. There is maintenance of medical records on each patient: Maintaining medical records is essential for patient care but does not address the broader importance of organizational
integration.
D. It is necessary for economic reasons: Organizational integration refers to the coordination and alignment of different aspects of a healthcare organization, including clinical, administrative, and financial functions. Integration is crucial for optimizing efficiency, reducing duplication of services, improving communication, and ultimately achieving cost savings and better patient outcomes.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtaining patient's consent before treatment: Hospitals must adhere to legal and ethical standards by obtaining informed consent from patients before providing treatment or performing medical procedures.
B. Women are admitted to hospitals more often than men, but men incur longer stays: While this statement highlights a potential disparity, it does not directly address legal or ethical issues faced by hospitals.
C. Only a few hospitals in some major US cities: The scarcity of hospitals in certain areas is a concern but is not necessarily a legal or ethical issue hospitals face.
D. Discussion of alternatives: Hospitals have an ethical obligation to discuss treatment
alternatives with patients, ensuring they are fully informed and involved in decision-making about their care.
E. Patient's participation in decision making: Ethically, hospitals must respect patients' autonomy and involve them in decision-making processes regarding their healthcare.
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