Which of the following is attributed to the rising cost of healthcare?
Hospital downsizing in the United States
Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions
Advanced sanitation, nursing and medical services
Third-party payment
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hospital downsizing in the United States: Hospital downsizing generally aims to reduce costs and improve efficiency, not increase healthcare costs.
B. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: This transition often seeks to improve accessibility and cost-effectiveness in healthcare delivery rather than causing rising costs.
C. Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services: While these contribute to better health outcomes and possibly higher initial investments, they are not the primary driver of rising healthcare costs.
D. Third-party payment: Third-party payment systems, such as insurance companies, contribute
to rising healthcare costs due to factors like administrative expenses, profit margins, and complex billing processes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. For integration to create negotiating power: This option describes a strategic reason for healthcare integration but does not directly relate to the need for long-term care (LTC).
B. For continuity of care after hospitalization: Long-term care (LTC) is often needed when
individuals require ongoing support with activities of daily living or medical care after being discharged from a hospital, rehabilitation facility, or other acute care setting.
C. For physicians maintain their independence and autonomy: This option describes a potential motive for physicians but does not directly relate to the need for long-term care.
D. For joint owners to diversify into new services: This option describes a business strategy but does not directly relate to the need for long-term care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Private businesses: While private businesses play a significant role in healthcare delivery, they are not the single most dominant force.
B. Higher levels of services: This option is vague and does not specifically identify a dominant force in healthcare delivery.
C. Virtual organizations: Virtual organizations may be an emerging trend in healthcare delivery, but they are not currently the single most dominant force.
D. Managed care: Managed care, including health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), and accountable care organizations (ACOs), has significantly
influenced healthcare delivery in the United States by emphasizing cost containment, quality
improvement, and coordination of care. As such, it is considered the single most dominant force in U.S. healthcare delivery.
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