Based on historical observations, which of the following is most likely to determine future health reform initiatives?
The national debt
Demographic trends
Political ideology
Global challenges
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. The national debt: While the national debt may influence policy decisions, including healthcare reform initiatives, it is not as directly linked to healthcare as demographic trends.
B. Demographic trends: Historical observations suggest that changes in population
demographics, such as aging populations, shifts in racial and ethnic composition, and changes in family structures, have significant implications for healthcare needs and delivery. These trends often drive policy discussions and reform initiatives to address evolving healthcare demands.
C. Political ideology: Political ideology certainly plays a role in shaping healthcare policies and reforms, but it is often influenced by demographic trends and other factors.
D. Global challenges: Global challenges, such as pandemics or emerging infectious diseases, can impact healthcare systems and may lead to specific policy responses, but they are not as consistent determinants of health reform initiatives as demographic trends.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Daily weight scale: This option refers to a measurement tool for tracking daily weight changes and is not related to assessing functional ability.
B. The interval scale: This refers to a type of measurement scale used in statistics and is not related to assessing functional ability.
C. Activities of daily living (ADL) scale: ADL scales assess an individual's ability to perform basic self-care tasks independently, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and toileting.
These assessments are used to evaluate functional ability and determine levels of assistance or care needed.
D. CURB-65 Scale: The CURB-65 scale is a clinical prediction tool used to assess the severity of pneumonia and predict the risk of mortality but is not specifically related to assessing
functional ability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Training in community health, public health, and geriatrics: While important for addressing workforce challenges, this option focuses on specific areas of training rather than broader workforce strategies.
B. Unify licensing and scope of practice across states: This proposal aims to address regulatory barriers but may not directly address workforce challenges as comprehensively as other options.
C. Nurses should practice to the full extent of their training and education: This proposal focuses on maximizing the role of nurses, which is important but may not address all aspects of future workforce challenges.
D. Flexibility, cross-training, and skills in nonclinical areas (such as supervision): This proposal emphasizes adaptability and diversification of skills, which can help address workforce
challenges by enabling healthcare professionals to fill multiple roles and adapt to changing healthcare needs.
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