Which of the following types of care is end-of-life care?
Secondary care
Primary care
Hospice care
Tertiary care
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Secondary care: Secondary care refers to specialized healthcare services provided by medical specialists upon referral from primary care providers. It typically involves services such as diagnosis, treatment, and management of specific health conditions.
B. Primary care: Primary care involves general healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. It focuses on preventive care, health maintenance, and initial diagnosis and treatment of common health problems.
C. Hospice care: Hospice care is a type of end-of-life care provided to individuals with terminal illnesses or conditions. It focuses on enhancing quality of life and providing comfort, support, and symptom management for patients and their families during the final stages of life.
D. Tertiary care: Tertiary care refers to highly specialized medical care provided by specialized hospitals, medical centers, or specialty clinics. It involves complex procedures, treatments, and interventions for patients with serious or complex health conditions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Prospective Payment System (PPS): PPS was introduced in the 1980s and aimed to control healthcare costs by reimbursing hospitals based on predetermined rates for services provided. While it had an impact on hospital operations, it did not directly contribute to the growth of hospitals.
B. The growth of managed care: Managed care emerged as a significant force in healthcare delivery in the latter part of the 20th century, but its impact on hospital growth was more complex, including efforts to control costs and utilization.
C. Technological advances: Advances in medical technology, such as diagnostic imaging, surgical techniques, and pharmaceuticals, played a significant role in the growth of hospitals by expanding their capabilities to diagnose and treat a wider range of conditions.
D. Increased use of skilled nursing: While skilled nursing facilities and services are important components of the healthcare system, they did not directly contribute to the growth of hospitals during this period.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A nonfederal short-stay hospital whose services are available to the general public: Community hospitals are defined as nonfederal short-stay hospitals that provide a range of services to the general public and are accessible to all members of the community.
B. Nongovernment and privately owned: While many community hospitals may be privately owned, this option does not encompass the full definition as it excludes government-owned hospitals that serve the community.
C. Government ownership (federal, state, or local): Community hospitals can be government- owned, but this answer does not capture the full scope of what defines a community hospital.
D. Often located in large urban areas: Community hospitals can be found in both urban and rural areas, so this answer is not sufficiently inclusive.
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