(Question from external source) Which of the following is a common neurobiological change associated with eating disorders?

The correct answer is choice B, D, and E.

Choice A rationale:

Administering pain management medications is not typically a direct intervention for eating disorders unless the patient has a comorbid condition that requires pain management. Eating disorders primarily require nutritional, psychological, and physiological interventions.

Choice B rationale:

Providing nutritional education is a fundamental intervention for patients with eating disorders. It helps them understand the importance of balanced nutrition and addresses any misconceptions about food and diet that may contribute to their condition.

Choice C rationale:

Assisting with wound care may be necessary if the patient has self-inflicted wounds or other injuries, but it is not a standard nursing intervention for eating disorders unless there are specific complications that require such care.

Choice D rationale:

Recommending meditation techniques can be beneficial for patients with eating disorders as it can help reduce anxiety, improve stress management, and promote a more positive body image and self-esteem.

Choice E rationale:

Monitoring vital signs is crucial for patients with eating disorders due to the potential for severe physiological complications such as electrolyte imbalances, cardiac issues, and other vital sign instabilities that can arise from malnutrition and the behaviors associated with eating disorders.

The correct answer is choice D: Both physical and psychological aspects.

Choice A rationale:

Focusing solely on the patient’s medical status would provide a limited view of the patient’s overall health. Eating disorders are complex and involve more than just medical issues; they also include psychological, social, and sometimes spiritual dimensions.

Choice B rationale:

While nutritional needs are a critical component of care for patients with eating disorders, they are not the only aspect that should be assessed. Holistic care requires attention to all facets of a person’s well-being, including their mental and social health.

Choice C rationale:

Mental status is indeed important in the assessment of a patient with an eating disorder, but it should not be the sole focus. A comprehensive approach that includes both mental and physical health is necessary for holistic care.

Choice D rationale:

This is the correct choice because holistic care involves assessing and addressing both physical and psychological aspects of a patient’s health. Eating disorders affect a person’s body and mind, and both areas must be cared for in a comprehensive assessment.

Choice E rationale:

Social interactions play a role in the well-being of a patient with an eating disorder, but assessing only this aspect would miss other critical areas such as medical, nutritional, and mental health needs. Holistic care encompasses all these areas to provide complete care.