A nurse is conducting a comprehensive assessment of a patient with an eating disorder. Which aspects should the nurse assess to provide holistic care?
Only the patient's medical status.
Only the patient's nutritional needs.
Only the patient's mental status.
Both physical and psychological aspects.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D: Both physical and psychological aspects.
Choice A rationale:
Focusing solely on the patient’s medical status would provide a limited view of the patient’s overall health. Eating disorders are complex and involve more than just medical issues; they also include psychological, social, and sometimes spiritual dimensions.
Choice B rationale:
While nutritional needs are a critical component of care for patients with eating disorders, they are not the only aspect that should be assessed. Holistic care requires attention to all facets of a person’s well-being, including their mental and social health.
Choice C rationale:
Mental status is indeed important in the assessment of a patient with an eating disorder, but it should not be the sole focus. A comprehensive approach that includes both mental and physical health is necessary for holistic care.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice because holistic care involves assessing and addressing both physical and psychological aspects of a patient’s health. Eating disorders affect a person’s body and mind, and both areas must be cared for in a comprehensive assessment.
Choice E rationale:
Social interactions play a role in the well-being of a patient with an eating disorder, but assessing only this aspect would miss other critical areas such as medical, nutritional, and mental health needs. Holistic care encompasses all these areas to provide complete care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The main goal of treatment for eating disorders is to correct nutritional deficiencies and address medical complications. Many individuals with eating disorders suffer from severe malnutrition due to inadequate food intake, and this can lead to a range of medical issues such as electrolyte imbalances, cardiac problems, and organ dysfunction. Prioritizing the correction of these physical health issues is essential to ensure the patient's immediate well-being and prevent further deterioration.
Choice B rationale:
While restoring normal eating patterns is an important aspect of treating eating disorders, it is not the main goal. Normalizing eating habits and reestablishing a healthy relationship with food are crucial steps in the recovery process, but these efforts often come after addressing the immediate medical concerns.
Choice C rationale:
Addressing underlying psychological issues is an integral part of eating disorder treatment, but it is not the main goal as specified in the question. Psychological issues like distorted body image, low self-esteem, and anxiety play a significant role in perpetuating eating disorders. Therapeutic interventions and counseling are employed to tackle these underlying issues, but they are typically part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medical stabilization.
Choice D rationale:
Preventing relapse is an important long-term goal in eating disorder treatment, but it is not the primary focus when considering the immediate and acute phase of treatment. Relapse prevention strategies become more prominent as patients progress in their recovery journey and work towards maintaining their newfound health and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the patient, "You need to eat to maintain your health," is directive and may come across as dismissive of the patient's concerns. This response doesn't address the patient's fear and could potentially increase their resistance.
Choice B rationale:
Saying, "You're not overweight. You don't need to worry about gaining weight," disregards the patient's feelings and trivializes their anxiety. It's essential to acknowledge their fear and provide appropriate information and support.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct response. Acknowledging the patient's fear while also emphasizing the potential harm of not eating is empathetic and informative. It opens the door for further discussion and education about the consequences of disordered eating.
Choice D rationale:
Responding with, "You should focus on something other than your weight," avoids addressing the patient's concerns and feelings. It's crucial to address their fears in a supportive and educational manner.
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