Resistance to anti-infectives refers to:
The ability of healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and prescribe the appropriate anti-infective drugs.
The ability of the body's immune system to fight off infections without the need for drugs.
The ability of drugs to effectively kill microorganisms and eliminate infections.
The ability of microorganisms to survive and multiply in the presence of drugs that are designed to inhibit their growth or kill them
The Correct Answer is D
A. This option does not accurately describe resistance; it focuses on healthcare provider actions rather than microorganism behavior.
B. This statement addresses the immune response rather than drug resistance, which is a pharmacological concept.
C. This option incorrectly implies that drug efficacy equates to resistance; drug effectiveness is hindered by the presence of resistant microorganisms.
D. Resistance to anti-infectives refers to the ability of microorganisms to survive and multiply in the presence of drugs that are designed to inhibit their growth or kill them, posing significant challenges in treating infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nephrotoxicity is a serious adverse effect of aminoglycosides that often require immediate discontinuation of the drug to prevent further damage.
B. Ototoxicity is a serious adverse effect of aminoglycosides that often require immediate discontinuation of the drug to prevent further damage.
C. Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including aminoglycosides, but it typically does not necessitate discontinuation of treatment unless it is severe or persistent.
D. Vertigo can also be related to ototoxic effects and may require discontinuation depending on severity and persistence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using the same antibiotic for every infection can promote resistance, as it does not consider the specific pathogens or susceptibility patterns.
B. Prescribing antibiotics for every suspected infection can lead to overuse and unnecessary exposure to antibiotics, increasing the risk of resistance.
C. Encouraging self-medication with antibiotics can result in inappropriate usage and contribute to the development of resistant bacteria.
D. Educating healthcare providers and patients about appropriate antibiotic use is crucial in minimizing antibiotic resistance. This education helps ensure that antibiotics are prescribed only when necessary and used correctly, which can reduce the development of resistant strains of bacteria.
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